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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

義務


Duty; obligation; responsibility

ぎむ

務める


To work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in); to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of); to conduct religious service

つとめる

外務省


Ministry of Foreign Affairs

がいむしょう

公務員


Government worker; public servant; civil servant

こうむいん

事務


Office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs

じむ

事務所


Office

じむしょ

効率


Efficiency

こうりつ

成功率


Success rate

せいこうりつ

確率


Probability; likelihood; chances

かくりつ

倍率


Magnification; leverage; amplification; scaling factor; scale factor; competitiveness rating (e.g. for university enterance); applicat-to-acceptance ratio

ばいりつ

生徒


Pupil; student; schoolchild

せいと

徒歩


Walking; going on foot

とほ

希望


Hope; wish; aspiration

きぼう

望む


To desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)

のぞむ

願望


Desire; with; aspiration

がんぼう

失望


Dissapointment; despair

しつぼう

望み


Wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hope

のぞみ

指定席


Reserved seat

していせき

指す


To point; to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; to identify; to indicate; to point out; to play (a game of shogi); to move (a piece); to extend one's arm alstraight ahead (in dance)

さす


Finger; toe; digit

ゆび

指導


Guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)

しどう

目指す


To aim at; to have an eye on; to go forward; to head for

めざす

厳しい


Severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless; hard (to do); difficult; tricky; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement

きびしい

厳重


Strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure

げんじゅう

家庭


Home; family; household

かてい


Garden; yard; courtyard; feild (of action); are

にわ

校庭


Schoolyard; playground; school grounds; campus

こうてい

環境


Environment; circumstance

かんきょう

悪循環


Vicious circle; vicious cycle

あくじゅんかん

循環


Circulation; rotation; cycle; loop

じゅんかん

就職


Finding employment; getting a job

しゅうしょく

就任


Assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation

しゅうにん

給料


Salary; wages; pay

きゅうりょう

給食


Provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service

きゅうしょく

供給


Supply; provision

きょうきゅう

月給


Monthly salary

げっきゅう

時給


Hourly pay; hourly wage

じきゅう

認める


To recognize; to observe; to notice; to deem; to judge; to assess; to approve; to deem acceptable; to allow; to admit; to accept; to confess (to a charge); to watch steadily; to observe carefully; to renown; to give renown to; to appreciate; to acknowledge

みとめる

確認


Confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

かくにん

判断


Judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication; divination

判断

批判


Criticism; judgement; comment

ひはん

裁判


Trial; judgement

さいばん

裁判所


Court; courthouse

さいばんしょ

評判


Fame; reputation; popularity; rumor; talk

ひょうばん

断る


To refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance; to ask to leave; to excuse oneself (from)

ことわる

横断歩道


Pedestrian crossing; crosswalk

おうだんほどう

決断


Decision; determination

けつだん

健康診断


Physical examination

けんこうしんだん

中断


Interruption; suspension; break

ちゅうだん

断り


Notice; notification; warning; permission; consent; rejection; refusal; nonacceptance; declination; declining; excuse; plea

ことわり

述べる


To state; to express; to mention

のべる

記述


Description; account

きじゅつ

限界


Limit; bound

げんかい

限り


Limit; limits; bounds; degree; extent; scope; the end; the last; as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ...; unless ...; (not) included in ...; (not) part of ...; ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only"); end of one's life; final moments; death; funeral; burial

かぎり

限度


Limit; bounds

げんど

期限


Time; period; time frame; time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)

きげん

制限


Restriction; restraint; limitation; limit

せいげん

無限


Infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless

むげん

とは限らない


Not necessarily so; is not always true

とはかぎらない

限る


To restrict; to limit; to confine; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to; to be the best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)

かぎる

基本的


Fundamental; basic

きほんてき

に基づいて


Based on; on the basis of

にもとづいて

基本


Basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation

きほん

基準


Standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum

きじゅん

基礎


Foundation; basis

きそ

基地


Base (military, expedition, etc.)

きち

食堂


Dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner

しょくどう

講堂


Auditorium; lecture hall

こうどう

国会議事堂


National parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet Building (Japan), United States Capitol (USA), House of Parliament (UK), etc.)

こっかいぎじどう


Looking like (someone); taking after (either of one's parents)

似合う


To suit; to match; to become; to be like

にあう

似る


To resemble; to look like; to take after; to be similar (in status, condition, etc.); to be close; to be alike; to be like

にる

似顔絵


Portrait; likeness; sketch (of a face)

にがおえ

真似


Imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; action; conduct

まね

否定


Denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal; negation (logic); NOT operation

ひてい

決定


Decision; determination

けってい

定休日


Regular holiday; fixed day off; regular closing day

ていきゅうび

定員


Fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc,); quota; numerical limit; complement; capacity (of a bus, boar, theater, etc.); seating capacity

ていいん

安定


Stability; steadiness; equilibrium

あんてい

不安定


Instability; insecurity; crankiness

ふあんてい

指定席


Reserved seat

していせき

予定


Plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate

よてい