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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mutation |
A change in the genetic code |
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Genes |
The set of information that controls a trait; a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait |
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Trait |
A characteristic that an organism can pass to its Offspring through its genes |
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DNA |
Genetic material in cells that is contained in a molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid |
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Allele |
the different term for a gene |
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Chromosome |
A double rod of condensed chromatin ,contains DNA, that contains genetic info |
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Nucleotide |
A nucleic acid chain, a sub-unit consisting of a sugar, phosphate, and a base (instructions) |
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Proteins |
Large molecules made up of one or more amino acid chains in a specific order |
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Enzymes |
Complex proteins that cause chemical changes to occur throughout an organism Ex: can help with digestion |
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Amino acid |
Molecules that make up proteins |
