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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 6 nutrients?
1. Water
2. Protein
3. Carbohydrates
4. Vitamins
5. Minerals
6. Fats
What are the 5 categories of MyPlate?
1. Protein
2. Grains
3. Fruit
4. Vegetables
5. Dairy
What 2 categories should fill half of MyPlate?
Vegetables and Fruit
What category fills a little less than 1/4 of MyPlate?
Protein
What category fills a little more than 1/4 of MyPlate?
Grains
List 3 healthy dairy items.
1. Skim or 1% milk
2. Yogurt
3. Cottage cheese
4. Cheese (1oz)
What are the top 3 diseases caused by an unhealthy diet?
1. Obesity
2. Diabetes
3. High blood pressure
What are the 3 functions of a mentally and emotionally healthy individual?
1. Accept yourself
2. Accept others
3. Adapt to new situations
What is stress?
The body's response to change
What is abstinence?
The choice not to participate in high risk behaviors
What is self-concept?
The view you have of yourself.
What is self-esteem?
The way you feel and value yourself.
What are the 3 functions of the female reproductive system?
1. To store eggs
2. Fertilization
3. To give birth to a baby
What are the 3 functions of the male reproductive system?
1. To produce and store sperm
2. To release sperm
3. Fertilization
Why is abstinence the positive choice for relationships?
1. Prevent teen pregnancy
2. Prevent STD's
List the 3 ways to care for your reproductive system.
1. Practice good hygiene
2. Self-examinations
3. Yearly doctor's exam
What type of drug is alcohol?
a depressant
What disease occurs in the liver due to long term abuse of alcohol?
cirrhosis
What is the BAC level for intoxication?
.08%
What is binge drinking?
consumption of a large quantity of alcohol in a short period of time.
What is FAS?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Caused by an unborn baby being exposed to alcohol.
What is alcoholism?
A progressive, chronic disease that involves a mental and physical need for alcohol
What is withdrawal?
The physical and psychological reaction that occurs when trying to stop using addictive substances.
What is the most addictive stimulant?
Methamphetamines
What is the addictive substance in tobacco?
Nicotine
What is detoxification?
the physical process of freeing the body of an addictive substance.
What are hallucinogens?
Drugs that alter moods and thoughts.
Ex.: LSD
Why is meth a dangerous drug?
It is highly addictive, even from the first use.
What are stimulants?
Drugs that speed up the central nervous system. (brain)
List 3 stimulants.
1. Cocaine
2. Methamphetamines
3. Nicotine
4. Caffeine
What is marijuana?
Dried leaves from the cannabis sativa.
Why is marijuana dangerous?
1.It alters the way the brain processes information.
2. Memory problems
3. Can't solve easy problems
What are healthy alternatives for life?
1. After school programs
2. Sports
3. School
4. Music or reading
5. Community activities
What are the steps for refusing drugs?
1. Say no in a firm voice.
2. Tell why not.
3. Offer alternatives
4. Promptly leave