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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the factors determining the rate of evaporation?
1 2 3 4 5 |
1. temperature
2. surface area 3.strength of air current 4.air pressure 6.what type of liquid |
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The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas is called ______.
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evaporation
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When does evaporation occur?
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When a molecule near the surface of the liquid escapes into the air.
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Liquids which evaporate rapidly are said to be ______, while liquids that evaporate slowly are ______.
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volatile
nonvolatile |
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Evaporation usually takes place only at the ______ of a liquid.
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surface
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When evaporation occurs throughout the liquid, we say that the liquid has begun to ____.
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boil
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The temperature at which a liquid boils is called the ___ ___.
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boiling point
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Why is it impossible to heat water to more than 100 deg. C?
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Because the water is at the boiling point and becoming a vapor.
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When the air pressure (altitude) is increased, what happens to the boiling point?
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The boiling point will decrease if the altitude is increased.
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Can you control the air pressure on a liquid, thus be able to control the boiling point?
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Yes, you can observe this with a pressure cooker.
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