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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are the factors determining the rate of evaporation?
1
2
3
4
5
1. temperature
2. surface area
3.strength of air current
4.air pressure
6.what type of liquid
The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas is called ______.
evaporation
When does evaporation occur?
When a molecule near the surface of the liquid escapes into the air.
Liquids which evaporate rapidly are said to be ______, while liquids that evaporate slowly are ______.
volatile

nonvolatile
Evaporation usually takes place only at the ______ of a liquid.
surface
When evaporation occurs throughout the liquid, we say that the liquid has begun to ____.
boil
The temperature at which a liquid boils is called the ___ ___.
boiling point
Why is it impossible to heat water to more than 100 deg. C?
Because the water is at the boiling point and becoming a vapor.
When the air pressure (altitude) is increased, what happens to the boiling point?
The boiling point will decrease if the altitude is increased.
Can you control the air pressure on a liquid, thus be able to control the boiling point?
Yes, you can observe this with a pressure cooker.