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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What AU and SAS No correspond to Analytical Procedures?
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AU329, SAS 56
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What is the title for AU329, SAS 56?
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Analytical Procedures
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What is the definition of Analytical Procedures?
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Analytical Procedures : evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data (sometimes referred to as "tests of reasonableness")
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What is a short defintion of Analytical Procedures?
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Evalutations!
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What are the three purposes of Analytical Procedures?
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1. Required during planning
2. Constitutes a form of substantive evidence 3. Required during review |
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In general, what do Analytical Procedures provide in the Planning of an audit?
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They direct attention!
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Specifically, what do Analytical Procedures provide in the Planning of an audit?
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1. Helps auditor understand the client's activities.
2. Helps target risky areas where misstatements may be more likely. 3. Primarily based on financial data, but may use non-financial data, too (e.g., sales per square foot is a widely used benchmark in the retail industry). |
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The effectiveness and efficiency of analytical procedures for substantive purposes depends on what 4 factors?
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1. The Nature of Assertion
2. Plausibility and Predictability of relationship 3. Availability and reliability of data 4. Precision of expectation |
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Sometimes the nature of the assertion determines whether an analytical procedure is effective or not. Give an example of this.
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Can be effective in testing for OMISSIONS of transactions that would be hard to detect with procedures that focus on recorded amounts.
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Give 3 examples where the Plausibility and Predictability of relationship causes or does not cause an analytical procedure to be effective.
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a. Relationships in a stable environment are usually more predictable than those in a dynamic environment.
b. Relationships involving income statement accounts tend to be more predictable than those involving balance sheet accounts (since the income statement deals with a period of time rather than a single moment in time). c. Relationships involving transactions subject to management discretion tend to be less predictable. |
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The Availability and Reliability of data effect the effectiveness of analytical procedures in what 3 ways?
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The reliability increases when the data used is:
(1) Obtained from independent external sources (2) When it is subject to audit testing (either currently or in the past) (3) When it is developed under conditions of effective internal control. |
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How does Precision of Expectation provide effectiveness for analytical procedures?
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The likelihood of detecting a misstatement decreases as the level of aggregation of the data increases.
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What do Analytical Procedures provdide during the final review of an audit?
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A final opportunity to verify the appropriateness of conclusions reached before the auditor's report is issued.
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