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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
A-89. A superior sulcus tumor is know to cause what syndrome?
Horner's Syndrome: ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis, due to syp. cervical ganglion damage in the lower neck
A-89. What lung cancer is most common in non-smoking patients and what is often the preexisting condition?
Adenocarcinoma

Locations: subpleural and lung periphery

Preexisitng scars in the lungs
A-89. Define Apnea, Hypopnea, and Central Apnea.
Apnea: absent airflow for 10s

Hypopnea: decreased air flow for 10S

Central Apnea: no effort to breathe is made
A-89. What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
+ ventilatory effort but no airflow because airway is closed (very obese people)
A-89. What cause Nonallergic Occupational Asthma and how does it present?
Due to high-level exposure to lighly toxic materials - often in a single exposure (often chlorine)

Reactive Airway Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS)
A-89. What is the single most important determinant of deposition from the 5th bronchial division to the terminal lung units
Sedimentation due to gravitational forces in regions of low airflow
A-89. What are the key S/Ss of bronchial carcinoid tumors?
Recurrent diarrhea, skin flushing, asthmatic wheezing, and carcinoid heart dz

Will see increased 5-HIAA in urine