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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Characteristics of RNA
1) usually single-stranded
2) 2' OH
3) modifications of nucleobases and ribose
4) 5' -> 3' phosphodiester bond
Eurkaryotic RNA polymerase I location
nucleolus
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I transcribes
18s, 5.8s, and 28s rRNA
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II location
nucleoplasm
eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcribes
mRNA precursors, snRNA
eukaryotic RNA polymerase III location
nucleoplasm
eukaryotic RNA polymerase III transcribes
tRNA, 5s rRNA
enhancer
DNA sequence of the promoter to which the transcription factor binds
promoter sequence
upstream of transcription start site
transcription factors
interact with RNA pol at the promoter to initiate transcription
DNA binding motifs in transcription factors
1) helix-turn-helix motif
2) The zinc finger motif
3) The Leucine zipper motif