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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Diaphram

the muscle that helps you breath.

Posture

the way you hold your body


.posture can be good or bad


.for singing, we have proper standing posture


(posture 1) and proper sitting posture (posture 2)



Rhythm

. a pattern of long and short notes


.rhythm does not have pitch to it melody


Melody


the main tune of the song, the part you can sing back


. not to be confused with harmony.

Round

two or more people singing the same thing but starting at different times

Time Signature

the two numbers at the begginning of a piece of music that say how many beats are in a measure and which note gets the beat

Measure

the space between two barlines

Barline

A line that separates music and has no value

Unison

Two or more people singing (or playing) the same thing at the same time

Scale

A series of notes in order from lowest to highest or highest to lowest

Ascending

could be something you hear (pitches going up)


.going up


.could be something you see (a scale going up)

Descending

could be something you hear (pitches going down)


.going down


.could be something you see ( a scale going down)

Interval

The space between two notes or pitches


.it could be something you hear


. it can be something you see

Repeat

Means "go back and do it again"

Dynamics

how loud or soft something is


.Have to do with volume (loud/soft), not pitch (high/low)

Piano

Means "soft"


.Abbreviated P

Forte

means " loud


. Abbreviated F

Mezzo Piano

means "medium soft"


.Mezzo= medium


. Abbreviated MP

Mezzo forte

means "medium loud"


.mezzo=medium


.forte=loud


.Abbreviated MF

fortissimo

means "very loud"


"issimo"= very


.Abbreviated FF

pianissmo

means "very soft"


issimo "= very


.Abbreviated PP

dynamics in order

PP- Pianissimo- very soft


P- Piano-Soft


MP- Mezzo piano- Medium soft


MF- Mezzo forte- Medium loud


F- Forte- Loud


FF- Fortissimo- very loud

whole note

4 beats

half note

2 beats

quarter note

1 beat

Eighth note

1/2 beat

sixteeth note

1/4 beat

Dotteed notes

A dott adds half the value of the note


Dotted Whole note- 6 beats


Dotted half note- 3 beats


Dotted quarter note- 1 and 1/2 beats


Dotted eighth note- 3/4 beat


Dotted sixteenth note- 3/8 of a beat