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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Calcium in the Plasma and Interstitial Fluid
Inorganic Phosphate in the Extracellular Fluids
Hypocalcemia Causes Nervous System Excitement and Tetany
Hypercalcemia Depresses Nervous System and Muscle Activity
Intestinal Absorption and Fecal Excretion of Calcium and Phosphate
Renal Excretion of Calcium and Phosphate
Organic Matrix of Bone
Bone Salts
Tensile and Compressional Strength of Bone
Mechanism of Bone Calcification
Precipitation of Calcium in Nonosseous Tissues Under Abnormal Conditions
Calcium Exchange Between Bone and Extracellular Fluid
Deposition and Absorption of Bone-Remodeling of Bone
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) Is Formed in the Skin
Cholecalciferol Is Converted to 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol in the Liver
Formation of 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol in the Kidneys and Its Control by Parathyroid Hormone
Calcium Ion Concentration Controls the Formation of 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol
Hormonal" Effect of Vitamin D to Promote Intestinal Calcium Absorption
Vitamin D Promotes Phosphate Absorption by the Intestines
Vitamin D Decreases Renal Calcium and Phosphate Excretion
Effect of Vitamin D on Bone and Its Relation to Parathyroid Hormone Activity
Physiologic Anatomy of the Parathyroid Glands
Chemistry of Parathyroid Hormone
Parathyroid Hormone Increases Calcium and Phosphate Absorption from the Bone

Rapid Phase of Calcium and Phosphate Absorption from Bone-Osteolysis

Slow Phase of Bone Absorption and Calcium Phosphate Release-Activation of the Osteoclasts
Parathyroid Hormone Decreases Calcium Excretion and Increases Phosphate Excretion by the Kidneys
Parathyroid Hormone Increases Intestinal Absorption of Calcium and Phosphate
Control of Parathyroid Secretion by Calcium Ion Concentration
Increased Plasma Calcium Concentration Stimulates Calcitonin Secretion
Calcitonin Decreases Plasma Calcium Concentration
Calcitonin Has a Weak Effect on Plasma Calcium Concentration in the Adult Human
Buffer Function of the Exchangeable Calcium in Bones-The First Line of Defense
Hormonal Control of Calcium Ion Concentration-The Second Line of Defense
Hypoparathyroidism
Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism with PTH and Vitamin D
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Parathyroid Poisoning and Metastatic Calcification
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Rickets Caused by Vitamin D Deficiency
Osteomalacia-"Adult Rickets."
Osteoporosis-Decreased Bone Matrix
Function of the Different Parts of the Teeth
Dentition
Mineral Exchange in Teeth
Dental Abnormalities