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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What organism causes vulvovaginits with clue cells?
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bacterial vaginitis (Gradnerella and Mobiluncus)
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What presents with granulomatous microabscesses and draining sinuses of the inguinal nodes?
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Lymphogranuloma venereum
casued by Chlamydia trachomatis subspecies |
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What are Donovan bodies?
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phagocytosed bacterium in a macrophage
Granulmoa inguinale (Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, Klebsiella or Donovania) |
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A positive Tzanck test is specific for what venereal dz?
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Genital herpes
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Name the testicular tumor: painless, age 35, analogous to the ovarian dysgerminoma
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seminoma
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What germ cell tumor has Schiller-Duval bodies?
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yolk sac
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What ovarian tumor is lines with cells like fallopian tube epithelium (ciliated and secrete a watery secretion)?
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serous cystadenoma or serous cystadenocarcinoma
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Seeding of a mucinous ovarian tumor will cause what?
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pseudomyxoma peritonei
rupture of the mucinous cystadenocarcinoma to produce multiple intraperitoneal tumor implants |
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What is struma ovarii?
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an unusual variant of an ovarian teratoma that produces functional thyroid tissue
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Call-exner bodies are found in which ovarian tumor?
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granulosa-theca cell ( a stromal sex cord tumor)
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What is a Krukenberg tumor?
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tumor in ovary that developed from cells that metastasized from elsewhere;
bilateral replacement of ovaries with mucin-producing signet-ring cells |
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What are some risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia/cancer?
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PCOS, >40 YO, estrogen tx, early menarche, granulosa-theca cell tumor, late menopause, nulliparity, obesity, DM II, HTN
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What is CIN III?
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carcinoma in situ, wherein the entire cervical epithelium is repalce entirely by neoplastic cells, but deomonstrates no invasion beyond the underlying basment membrane
= stage 0 cervical carcinoma |
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What causes PCOS?
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excess luteinizing hormone
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What labs are seen in PCOS?
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high andgrogens, testosterone, and estrone
> 2:1 LH: FSH |
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What kind of hydatiform mole has a whole placenta that is neoplastic, no embryo, and 46,XX?
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complete mole
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What is the most common benign breast tumor in women < 40 YO?
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fibroadenoma
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What is the name for a lobulated, benign breast tumor that is of stromal origin?
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Phylloides tumor
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What is the most common cause for bloody nipple discharge?
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inductal papilloma
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What malignant breast tumor is a fixed, hard palpable mass with stallate morpholog and indurated, gray-white?
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Invasive ductal carcinoma, the MC breast CA
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Which breast cancer never forms calcification or masses?
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lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
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Which breast cancer have a spiculated density appearance on mammography?
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invasive ductal or tubular breast cancer
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What are the MC sites for breast CA?
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lungs, bone, liver, adrenals, brain, meninges
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