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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A-74. What are the S/S of Endocarditis?
Splinter hemorrages in finger nials

Osler's Nodes, Roth Spots, Janeway Lesions

Subacute: S. areus and pneumoniae, and N. gonorrhea
A-74. No-caseating granulomas eventually replaced scars and bilaterial hilar adenopathy on CXR are signs of what?
Sarcoidosis (restrictive L.D.)
A-74. What is the number one cause of of lobar pneumonia?
Strep pneumo
A-74. What do Carcinoid lung masses secrete and how do you diagnose it on labs?
Serotonin and histamine

Lab: 24hr 5'-HIAA
A-74. Squamous cell carcinoma is associated with ______, produces _______, which results in________ and occurs ________ to the mediastinum.
Smoking
PTH
Hypercalcemia
Central
A-74. Nephrotic Syndrome is due to __________. The structural changes that occur no longer _________?
Changes in glomerular permiability

Adequately limits filtration of proteins
A-74. What is Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis a result of?

What is it associated with?
Immune complex deposition

Recent URI and chroninc HCV
A-74. Follows a viral URI, immune complex deposition, composed of IgA, compliment glomerular damage and inflammation are all signs of?
IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)
A-74. What are the gross findings of Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis?
Small kidneys
Diffue glomerulosclerosis (thickening of glom. capillary basement membranes)
A-74. What are some drugs that can cause Acute Tubular Injury?
Cyclosporins
Amphotericin B
Aminoglycosides
A-74. What is the pathology behind Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis?
Inflammation of tubules or renal parenchyma secondary to allergic reaction
A-74. What is Post-Renal ARF due to and what are examples of causes?
Obstruction of outflow of urine

BPH, Bladder stone, B/L Urolithiasis, renal collecting systme trauma