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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is cryptorchidism?
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failure of testes to properly descend
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what is hydrocele?
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a collection of watery type fluid around the testis
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Indirect inguinal hernia occurs _______ to the epigastric vessels.
Direct inguinal hernia occurs _______ to the epigastric vessels. |
Indirect - lateral
Direct - medial |
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Origin, insertion, innervation of external oblique
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Origin - lower 8 ribs
insertion - iliac crest and aponeurosis of anterior abdominal wall and tendinous insertion into area of iliac crest. Innervation - VPR of T7-T11 and subcostal nerve (T12) |
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The inferior border of WHAT forms the inguinal ligament?
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External oblique
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external oblique fibers run from...
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superolateral to inferomedial.
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Origin, insertion, innervation of internal oblique
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origin - thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament
insertion - costal margin, linea alba, pubis, conjoint tendon Innervation - VPR of lower 6 thoracic nerves and upper lumbar nerves |
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fibers of the internal oblique run....
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from superomedial to inferolateral
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Which muscle is used to relieve backache
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internal oblique
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Origin, insertion, innervation of transversus abdominis
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origin - thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament and lower costal cartilages
insertion - linea alba and a portion of the aponeurosis of the rectus abdominis Innervation - Ventral primary rami of lower 6 thoracic nerves and upper lumbar nerves |
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Origin, insertion, innervation of rectus abdominus
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Origin - costal margin, xiphoid process, and lower thoracic cage
Insertion - rectus sheath and pubis Innervation - Ventral primary rami of lowest 6 thoracic spinal nerves |
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The inferior epigastric vessels lay on the posterior aspect of the _________.
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rectus abdominis
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Inferior epigastric artery is branch of __________.
Inferior epigastric vein drains into the _________ |
external iliac artery
drains into the external iliac vein |
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The internal thoracic artery becomes the ________ once it leaves the thoracic cage.
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superior epigastric artery
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What type of inguinal hernia could go down the deep inguinal ring and out the superficial inguinal ring?
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Indirect inguinal hernia
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Nerves from what vertebrae supply the muscles of anterior lateral abdominal wall and overlying skin?
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T7-T11
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