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155 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Datacenter |
Unlimited vm licenses |
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Standard |
Minimal vm licenses |
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Essentials |
25 users, 50 seats, no vm licenses |
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Foundation |
15 users, no vm licenses |
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Minimum hardware |
1.4 ghz, 512 mb ram, 32 gb space, dvd-rom, 800x600 |
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Windows deployment services |
Deploys multiple servers |
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System center configuration manager |
Deploys 100s of servers |
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2008 standard upgrades to |
2012 standard or datacenter |
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2008 enterprise upgrades to |
2012 standard or datacenter |
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2008 datacenter upgrades to |
2012 datacenter |
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2008 web edition upgrades to |
2012 standard |
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Server core |
Command prompt, 4 gb smaller |
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Server with gui |
Windows 8.1 shell, server manager, standard windows apps, charms |
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Minimal server interface |
Server manager, mmc, 300 mb smaller |
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Full desktop experience |
Server with gui plus windows store |
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Charms on server with gui |
3: search, start, settings |
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Charms on full desktop experience |
5: search, share, start, devices, settings |
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Server manager server sections |
Properties, events, services, best practices analyzer, performance, roles and features |
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Server core possible roles |
Ad cert, ad domain, ad light, ad rights mgt, dhcp, dns, file, hyperv, print, ras, streaming, iis, wsus |
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Clean install is required when |
Upgrading from prior to 2008, changing architecture, changing language |
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2008 r2 editions upgrade to |
Either 2012 or 2012 r2 |
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In place license conversion tool |
Dism |
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Active directory certificate role |
Public key infrastructure |
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Active directory domain role |
Creation and management of active directory database |
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Active directory federation role |
Single sign on |
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Active directory lightweight role |
Cannot hold its liquor. Used by standalone servers with limited directory |
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Active directory rights management role |
Controls embedded file-level policies for encryption and access to data |
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Application server role |
Custom apps. Typically associated with web servers |
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Dhcp role |
Automatic ip configuration for clients |
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Dns role |
Name resolution. Required for ad ds |
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Fax role |
Sends and receives faxes |
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File and storage role |
Installed by default. Central point for storage management |
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Hyper-v role |
Manages and supports virtual machines |
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Network policy and access role |
Nap, 802.1x and radius |
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Print and document role |
Share and manage printers |
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Remote access role |
Direct access and vpn |
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Remote desktop role |
Remote desktop for users |
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Streaming media role |
Delivery of digital media via web |
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Volume activation role |
Crank it! Volume licenses for network |
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Web iis role |
Create and manage websites |
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Windows deployment services role |
Deploy images for windows operating systems. Targets require pxe nic boot |
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Wsus role |
Centrally manage and deploy windows updates |
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2012 r2 architecture |
X64 only |
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Windows server migration tool key items |
Install on both source and destination, source 2003 or higher, destination 2012 r2 only, can migrate between subnets, supports physical and vm, cannot change language |
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Powershell windows feature change |
Install-windowsfeature, uninstall-windowsfeature -remove |
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Do this before installing 2012 |
Disconnect ups, backup data, disable antivirus, run windows memory diagnostic |
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Windows 2012 r2 setup operating system choices |
Standard core or with gui, datacenter core or with gui |
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Change time in server core |
Control timedate.cpl |
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Change server name in server core |
Netdom rename-computer %computername% /newname: |
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Manage server core installation properties |
Sconfig.cmd |
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Enable automatic updates in server core |
Cscript scregedit.wof |
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Configure ip address in server core |
Netsh interface |
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Configure firewall in server core |
Netsh advfirewall |
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Powershell Install server gui |
Install-windowsfeature server-gui-shell -restart |
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Powershell install minimal gui |
Install-windowsfeature server-gui-mgmt-infra -restart |
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Powershell install desktop experience |
Install-windowsfeature desktop-experience -restart |
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What does get-windowsimage -imagepath c:\install.wim return |
Index number for server with gui image |
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Built-in local group list |
Access control assistance operators, administrators, backup operators, certificate services dcom access, cryptographic operators, distributed com users, event log readers, guests, hyper-v administrators, iis users, network configuration operators, performance log users, perfomance monitor users, power users, print operators, remote desktop users, replicator, users, winrmremotewmiusers |
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Windows poweshell web access gateway |
Feature allows powershell over web |
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Powershell desired state configuration |
Feature that uses mof files for prebuilt system configurations |
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Powershell Dsc requirements |
Iis, Net 4.5, wcf, win7/2008 clients or higher |
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Powershell dsc command |
Start-dscconfiguration -wait -verbose -path |
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Dism command switches |
Get-imageinfo, imagefile, mount-image, mountdir, cleanup-mountpoints, add-package, add-driver, remove-driver, commit-image, get-packages, get-features, enable-feature, disable-feature, remove-package, unmount-image, set-edition |
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Dism definition |
Manages server core and windows image files |
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Powershell enable remote management |
Configure-smremoting -enable |
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Powershell list installed features |
Get-windowsfeature |
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Windows services properties |
Name, display name, description, path, startup type, status, logon, recovery, dependencies |
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Sc command switches |
Query, start, stop, pause, continue, create, config, delete, description, failure |
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Nic teaming advantages |
High availability, increased throughput |
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Nic teaming options |
Static teaming, switch independent, lacp, address hash, hyperv port |
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Static teaming |
Switch dependent mode and requires switch configuration |
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Switch independent |
Nic team manages connection to switch |
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Link aggregation control protocol |
Switch dependent mode that dynamically identifies links |
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Address hash |
Balances outbound load across all active nics |
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Hyper-v port |
Delivers vm traffic over specific nics |
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Powrshell add/remove nic team |
New-netlbfoteam name, ethernet, ethernet 2; remove-netlbfoteam name |
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Storage pools and spaces provide |
High availability, access control lists for delegation, scalability |
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Storage configurations |
Simple, mirror, parity, dual parity, storage tier, writeback cache |
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Disk statuses |
Healthy, active, failed, formatting, unknown, data incomplete, healthy (at risk) |
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Convert to gpt requires |
No partitions or volumes on disk |
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Dynamic volume types |
Simple, spanned, striped, mirrored, raid5 |
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Universal security group change to |
Domain local or global |
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Global security group can change to |
Universal |
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Domain local security group can change to |
Universal |
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Delegate control ad ou list |
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Raid 0 and 5 block size |
64 kb |
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Raid statuses |
Resyncing, data not redundant, failed redundancy, stale data |
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Vhd max size |
2 tb |
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Vhdx max size |
65 tb |
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Vhdx advantages |
65 tb support, 4kb block size, prevents data loss during power outage, store custom meta data |
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Create vhd via |
Disk management, diskpart |
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Disk management vhd options |
Location, size, format (vhd or vhdx), type (dynamic, fixed) |
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Diskpart vhd commands |
Create, attach, detach, compact, expand |
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Storage pool disk requirements |
4 gb or larger, no partitions or volumes |
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Powershell storage pool commands |
Get-storagepool, new-storagepool, add-physicaldisk, new-virtualdisk |
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Storagepool options |
Simple, mirror, parity, thin, fixed |
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File server resource manager role feature |
Limit space for users, restrict file types, monitor storage |
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Distributed file system role feature |
Single tree structure for shared resources |
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Data deduplication role feature |
Better disk compression |
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Network file system role feature |
Unix file sharing |
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Resilient file system role feature |
Scalability to very large data volumes |
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Server message block 3.0 role feature |
Shared network file access for apps |
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Storage area network role feature |
Fibre channel and iscsi access |
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Share and storage mangement role feature |
Easy admin of shares, includes access based enumeration |
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Storage pools and spaces role feature |
Scalable storage |
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Windows search service role feature |
Indexes file on shares |
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Transactional ntfs role feature |
All or nothing file operations for sequential writes |
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Work folders role feature |
Offline file access for users |
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Iscsi target server role feature |
Access to iscsi devices |
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New share wizard options |
Smb share quick, smb share advanced, smb share applications, nfs share quick, nfs share advanced, access based enumeration, allow caching of files, encrypt data access |
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Network applet advanced sharing settings |
Network discovery (auto setup of network devices), file and print sharing, public folder sharing, password protected sharing |
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Share permissions |
Full control, change, read |
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Ntfs permissions |
Full control, modify, read and execute, list folder contents, read, write |
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Map drive options |
Drive, folder, reconnect at sign in, connect using different credentials |
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Net share command switches |
Net share sharename /users /cache /delete /remark |
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Offline files are stored here |
%systemroot%\csc |
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Offline settings options for a share |
Only the files users specify (enable branch cache), no files, all files automatically (optimize performance) |
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Gpo offline files location |
Computer configuration\policies\administrative templates\network\offline files |
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Configure slow link mode |
Reduces network bandwidth for slow links, aka always offline mode |
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Transparent file caching |
Reduces network bandwidth for slow links |
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Powershell to install work folders |
Add-windowsfeature fs-syncshareservice |
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Other services required for work folders |
Certificate, firewall rules, public dns name (for internet access) |
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icacls.exe |
Command line ntfs permissions, supports scripting |
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Advanced security settings |
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Permissions entry basic |
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Permissions entry advanced |
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Permissions inheritance options |
Convert inherited permissions into explicit, remove all inherited permissions |
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Deny permission does this |
Overrides any allow permission |
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Move file does this to permissions |
Retain if same partition, replace if different partition, lost if not ntfs |
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Copy file does this to permissions |
Inherits if ntfs, lost if not ntfs |
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Vss components |
Service, requestor, writer, provider |
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Ntfs quota options |
Per user quota: Deny disk space to users exceeding quota, do not limit disk usage, limit disk space to, set warning level to, lof event when user exceeds quota/warning limit |
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Fsrm quota options |
Per share quota: Create quota, auto apply template, derive properties from template, define custom quota |
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Quota template properties |
Name, description, limit, hard quota, soft quota, notification thresholds |
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Quota tips |
Install apps as admin account, hard quota might cause apps to fail, file compression has no effect |
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Print terminology |
Printer, print device, print server, print driver, printer ports, print queue, print spooling |
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Gpo easy print driver |
Computer configuration\policies\administrative templates\terminal services\terminal server\printer redirection\ use terminal services easy print driver firsy |
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Advanced printer options |
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Printer permissions |
Print, manage documents, manage printer, special |
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Migrating printers |
Print management, Export to file, import (keep existing, overwrite, list in directory, convert lptr ports), can also use printbrm.exe command |
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Print driver isolation |
Specified by driver inf file, print management, set driver isolation |
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What to do when print jobs are stuck in the spooler |
Restart the print spooler service |
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Garbled print job is caused by |
Incorrect driver |
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Print management notifications |
Paper jams, out of paper, send email, run script |
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Winrm command options |
Get, set, create, delete, enumerate, invoke, identify, quickconfig |
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Winrs example |
Winrs -r:server2 ipconfig |
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Check winrm |
Test-wsman server2 |
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Winrm requires |
Wmf 4.0, net 4.5, latest sp on 2008 |
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Enable remote powershell |
Enable-psremoting -force |
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Powershell enable remote management |
Configure-smremoting -enable |
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IPv6 Globalunicast |
2000::/3 |
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IPv6 Link-Localunicast |
fe80::/64 |
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IPv6 Unique local unicast |
fc00::/7 |
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IPv6 Multicast |
Ff |
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extra |
extra |
