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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Economic Liberalism

the organization of an economy between various levels

Political Liberalism

the organization of a government through various levels

Thomas Malthus

-English cleric


-most influential in political economy

David Ricardo

-British political economist


-created the iron law of wages

John Stuart Mill

-British philosopher and political economist


- contribution to social theory, political theory and political economy

Nationalism

a political idea that involves an individual identifying with one's nation.

Charles Fourier

-french philosophe


-socialist


-thought of utopian society

Louis Blanc

-French politician and historian


-favored reforms


-helped employ urban poor

Flora Tristan

-socialist writer and activist


-one of the founders of modern feminism


-

Louis-Philippe

was the king of France from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orleanist party. His father Louis Phillipe II, Duke of Orleans had supported the revolution of 1789.

Giuseppe Mazzini

was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy

risorgimento

an ideological and literary movement that helped to arouse the national consciousness of the Italian people, and it led to a series of political events that freed the Italian states from foreign domination and united them politically.


Bobbies

British police officers who appeared in the streets of London

Romanticism

balance use of reason


importance of intuition, feeling, emotion, and imagination as sources of knowing

Goethe

rejected these


ideas (romanticism) and favored Classicism


Mary Shelley

wrote the novel Frankenstein


Shelley’s mother was Mary Wollstonecraft

J.M.W. Turner

specialized in painting landscapes and seascapes


sought to portray the moods of nature


used light to paint realistic effects

Delacroix

had an extreme passion for color


believed that art should be a feast for the eyes


used theatrical elements to enhance the drama in his pieces

Beethoven

inspired by Mozart and Haydn


during his Third Symphony, he neglected the typical rules of romantic music and wrote freely


biggest struggles was his growing deafness

Crimean War

a conflict in Russia which ended its alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinias

coup d’etat

an action that suddenly changes society

subsidies

contribution of money to an organization

Florence Nightingale

founder of modern nursing

realpolitik

politics based on power/considerations

Treaty of Paris

settled the Crimean War and guaranteed the independence and territorial integrity of Turkey

Giuseppe Mazzini

1832 formed nationalist group “young italy”


unified italy


He wanted bring italy back to the glory of ancient Rome

Camillo di Cavour

Italian Statesmen


Wanted a constitutional government


pursued a policy of economic expansion


Made peace with Austria

Red Shirts/Giribaldi

patriot who supported Mazzini in unification

* controlled sicily by 1860
* wanted democracy

Victor Emmanuel II

n

Zollverein

n

Bismark

main goal unify Germany under Prussian control


1864 began series of wars attacking Denmark and Austria

Reichstag

A building representing the Imperial Diet.


Used by The North German Confederation

Franco-Prussian War

Third and final act to the unification of Germany.