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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
acute angle
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An angle less than 90 degrees.
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addend
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a number added to one or more others
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algebraic expression
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an expression that contains at least one variable
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area
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the amount of surface a figure covers
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chord
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The line segment between two points on a given curve.
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circle
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A closed plane.
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circumference
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the perimeter of a circle
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closed curve
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A curve that is continuous with meeting end points.
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coefficient
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a number which multiplies a variable
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complementary
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two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees
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composite number
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a whole number greater than 1 that is not prime
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cone
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a solid shape with an elliptical or circular base and a curved surface that tapers to a point
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congruent
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having the same shape and the same size
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constant
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a quantity having a fixed value that does not change, such as a number
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cubed
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raised to the power of 3
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cylinder
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a solid shape with one curved surface and to oongruent circular bases
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denominator
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bottom number in a fraction telling how many parts a whole is divided into
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difference
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the result of subtracting one number from another
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dividend
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number being divided by another number
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divisible
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can be divided by another number without leaving a remainder
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divisor
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number that another number is being divided by
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equation
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a mathematical sentence stating that two expressions are equal
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equilateral triangle
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A triangle with all sides equal.
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equivalent fractions
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two fractions naming the same amount
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exponent
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a raised number telling how many times another number, the base, is being multiplied by itself
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factor
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a number that divides another number without remainder
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GCF
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the greatest whole number that divides two whole numbers
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hexagon
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A six sided figure
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improper fraction
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fraction whose numerator is greater or equal to its denominator
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inequality
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not equal in size, amount or value
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intersecting lines
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Lines that cross each other.
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interval
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the amount of space between the values on the scale
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isosceles triangle
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a triangle with at least two sides of the same length
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LCD
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least common multiple of two denominators
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LCM
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the least multiple of two or more numbers have in common
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Line
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A continuous extent of length.
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line segment
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One part of a line.
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lowest terms
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name for a fractional amount where the numerator and the denominator have a GCF of 1
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mean
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the sum of the values in a data set divided by the number of values
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median
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middle value in a data set when the values are listed from lowest to highest
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mixed number
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a number combining a whole number with a fraction
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mode
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one of the values appearing most often in a data set
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multiple
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the product of a given number and any whole number
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negative integer
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a number less than zero but not a fraction or a decimal
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numerator
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the top number of a fraction, tells how many parts of the whole are named
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obtuse angle
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An angle greater than 90 degrees.
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origin
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the point of intersection of the xx and y axis
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parallel
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two lines that are in the same plane but do not intersect
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parallelogram
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a four-sided figure whose opposite sides are parallel and of the same length
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pentagon
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A polygon with 5 sides and 5 angles.
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percent
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a ratio comparing a number to 100
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perfect square
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a number that is equal to a number times itself 4=2 x 2
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perimeter
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the distance around the outside of a figure
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perpendicular lines
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Two lines that cross each other to form a 90 degree angle.
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pi
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for any circle, the ratio of the circumference to the diameter
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point
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A position in space.
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polygon
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a closed figure in a plane, made of line segments that intersect only at their endpoints
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positive integer
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a whole number greater than zero
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prime factorization
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unique factorization of a composite number into prime factors
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prime number
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a whole number greater than itself with exactly two whole positive factors; 1 and itself
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prism
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a solid three-dimensional shape with two identical, parallel bases. All other faces are rectangles
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product
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the result of multiplying two numbers
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proportion
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a pair of equal ratios
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quadrant
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any quarter of a plane divided by an x and y axis
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quadrilateral
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a polygon with 4 sides
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quotient
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the result of dividing one number by another
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radius
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A straight line extending from the center of a circle to the surface.
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range
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difference between highest and lowest values in a data set
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ratio
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a comparison of two quantities, often written as a fraction
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reciprocal
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fraction whose numerator and denominator have been switched
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rectangle
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A quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel.
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repeating decimal
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decimal number that repeats a pattern of digits continuously on the right
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right angle
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A 90 degree angle.
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right triangle
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A triangle with one internal angle equal to 90 degrees.
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scale
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the "ruler" that measures the heights of the bars in a bar graph
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scalene triangle
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A triangle having three unequal sides and angles.
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scientific notation
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a way of writing very large or very small numbers
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square
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A rectangle having all four sides of equal length.
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squared
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raised to the power of 2
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sum
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the result of adding two numbers
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supplementary
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two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees
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surface area
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the sum of the areas of each face of a polyhedron
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term
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one part of an algebraic expression which may be a number, a variable or a product of both.
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terminating decimal
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a decimal number that ends
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trapezoid
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a quadrilateral with exactly two sides parallel
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unit rate
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a rate in which the second number in the comparison is one unit
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variable
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a quantity that can change or vary, often represented with a letter
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vertex
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The intersection point of two sides.
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volume
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the number of cubic units an object contains
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x-axis
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the horizontal axis on a coordinate plane
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y-axis
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the vertical axis on a coordinate plane
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zero pair
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A positive and negative integer whose sum is zero
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balance
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Having the same weight on either side
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order of operations
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the order in which operations should be done
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probability
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the chance that a particular outcome with occur
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theoretical probability
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probability based on what might happen
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experimental probability
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probability based on actually preforming an experiment
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tree diagram
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a diagram shaped like a tree used to display sample space by using one branch for each outcome
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sample space
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the set of all possible outcomes based on experimental data
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outlier
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a value far away from most of the rest in a set of data
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