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100 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
acute angle
An angle less than 90 degrees.
addend
a number added to one or more others
algebraic expression
an expression that contains at least one variable
area
the amount of surface a figure covers
chord
The line segment between two points on a given curve.
circle
A closed plane.
circumference
the perimeter of a circle
closed curve
A curve that is continuous with meeting end points.
coefficient
a number which multiplies a variable
complementary
two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees
composite number
a whole number greater than 1 that is not prime
cone
a solid shape with an elliptical or circular base and a curved surface that tapers to a point
congruent
having the same shape and the same size
constant
a quantity having a fixed value that does not change, such as a number
cubed
raised to the power of 3
cylinder
a solid shape with one curved surface and to oongruent circular bases
denominator
bottom number in a fraction telling how many parts a whole is divided into
difference
the result of subtracting one number from another
dividend
number being divided by another number
divisible
can be divided by another number without leaving a remainder
divisor
number that another number is being divided by
equation
a mathematical sentence stating that two expressions are equal
equilateral triangle
A triangle with all sides equal.
equivalent fractions
two fractions naming the same amount
exponent
a raised number telling how many times another number, the base, is being multiplied by itself
factor
a number that divides another number without remainder
GCF
the greatest whole number that divides two whole numbers
hexagon
A six sided figure
improper fraction
fraction whose numerator is greater or equal to its denominator
inequality
not equal in size, amount or value
intersecting lines
Lines that cross each other.
interval
the amount of space between the values on the scale
isosceles triangle
a triangle with at least two sides of the same length
LCD
least common multiple of two denominators
LCM
the least multiple of two or more numbers have in common
Line
A continuous extent of length.
line segment
One part of a line.
lowest terms
name for a fractional amount where the numerator and the denominator have a GCF of 1
mean
the sum of the values in a data set divided by the number of values
median
middle value in a data set when the values are listed from lowest to highest
mixed number
a number combining a whole number with a fraction
mode
one of the values appearing most often in a data set
multiple
the product of a given number and any whole number
negative integer
a number less than zero but not a fraction or a decimal
numerator
the top number of a fraction, tells how many parts of the whole are named
obtuse angle
An angle greater than 90 degrees.
origin
the point of intersection of the xx and y axis
parallel
two lines that are in the same plane but do not intersect
parallelogram
a four-sided figure whose opposite sides are parallel and of the same length
pentagon
A polygon with 5 sides and 5 angles.
percent
a ratio comparing a number to 100
perfect square
a number that is equal to a number times itself 4=2 x 2
perimeter
the distance around the outside of a figure
perpendicular lines
Two lines that cross each other to form a 90 degree angle.
pi
for any circle, the ratio of the circumference to the diameter
point
A position in space.
polygon
a closed figure in a plane, made of line segments that intersect only at their endpoints
positive integer
a whole number greater than zero
prime factorization
unique factorization of a composite number into prime factors
prime number
a whole number greater than itself with exactly two whole positive factors; 1 and itself
prism
a solid three-dimensional shape with two identical, parallel bases. All other faces are rectangles
product
the result of multiplying two numbers
proportion
a pair of equal ratios
quadrant
any quarter of a plane divided by an x and y axis
quadrilateral
a polygon with 4 sides
quotient
the result of dividing one number by another
radius
A straight line extending from the center of a circle to the surface.
range
difference between highest and lowest values in a data set
ratio
a comparison of two quantities, often written as a fraction
reciprocal
fraction whose numerator and denominator have been switched
rectangle
A quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel.
repeating decimal
decimal number that repeats a pattern of digits continuously on the right
right angle
A 90 degree angle.
right triangle
A triangle with one internal angle equal to 90 degrees.
scale
the "ruler" that measures the heights of the bars in a bar graph
scalene triangle
A triangle having three unequal sides and angles.
scientific notation
a way of writing very large or very small numbers
square
A rectangle having all four sides of equal length.
squared
raised to the power of 2
sum
the result of adding two numbers
supplementary
two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees
surface area
the sum of the areas of each face of a polyhedron
term
one part of an algebraic expression which may be a number, a variable or a product of both.
terminating decimal
a decimal number that ends
trapezoid
a quadrilateral with exactly two sides parallel
unit rate
a rate in which the second number in the comparison is one unit
variable
a quantity that can change or vary, often represented with a letter
vertex
The intersection point of two sides.
volume
the number of cubic units an object contains
x-axis
the horizontal axis on a coordinate plane
y-axis
the vertical axis on a coordinate plane
zero pair
A positive and negative integer whose sum is zero
balance
Having the same weight on either side
order of operations
the order in which operations should be done
probability
the chance that a particular outcome with occur
theoretical probability
probability based on what might happen
experimental probability
probability based on actually preforming an experiment
tree diagram
a diagram shaped like a tree used to display sample space by using one branch for each outcome
sample space
the set of all possible outcomes based on experimental data
outlier
a value far away from most of the rest in a set of data