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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

absolute value

the distance from zero to a real number on a number line

additive inverse

one of a pair of numbers whose sum is zero; opposites

algebraic expression

math phrase that uses variables, numbers, and operation symbols

base

a number or variable that is to be used as a factor the number of times indicated by an exponent

coefficient

a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression

constant

a numeric value that does not change

equation

a mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign

equivalent fractions

fractions that name the same amount or part

exponent

a small raised number that indicates how many times a base is used as a factor

factor

any of the numbers or symbols that form a product when multiplied together

greatest common factor (GCF)

the largest number that is a factor of two or more given numbers

improper fraction

a fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator

integer

any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero

irrational number

a real number that cannot be written as a fraction (a/b)

least common multiple (LCM)

the smallest number, other than zero, that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

like terms

expressions that contain the same variables to the same power

mean

the arithmetic average of a data set

median

the number in the middle of an ordered data set

mode

the number that occurs most frequently in a data set

multiple

the product of multiplying a quantity by an integer

numerical expression

a mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation symbols

order of operation

the order in which the operations in an expression to be evaluated are carried out

percent

a ratio that compares a number to 100

product

the answer to a multiplication problem

proportion

a statement that two fractions or ratios are equal

quotient

the answer to a division problem

ratio

a comparison of two quantities represented by numbers or variables; EX. 2:3 or a:b

rational number

a real number that can be written as a fraction (a/b)

real number

any rational or irrational number; it can be represented on the real number line

reciprocal

one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1; a fraction that has been flipped

sequence

an ordered list of numbers

variable

a letter that represents an unknown number