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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
line
straight path of points that goes
on forever in two directions
ray
part of a line, with one end point,
extending forever in only one direction
line
segment
part of a line with two endpoints
congruent
line segments
line segments that are the same length
plane
a flat surface that extends
forever in all directions
perpendicular
lines
intersecting lines that form a right angle
vertex
two different rays have the same endpoint
straight
angle
exactly 180 degrees
vertical
angles
a pair of angles that are formed by intersecting lines
and have no side in common
congruent
angles
have the same measure;
vertical angles are congruent angles
adjacent
angles
a pair of angles with a common vertex
and a common side
complementary
angles
two angles whose measures
add up to 90 degrees
supplementary
angles
two angles whose measures
add up to 180 degrees
acute
triangle
all angles are acute
(less than 90 degrees) angles
right
triangle
one angle is a right (90 degree) angle
obtuse
triangle
one angle is an obtuse
(greater than 90 degree) angle
equilateral
triangle
all sides are congruent (the same size)
isosceles
triangle
at least two sides are
congruent (the same size)
scalene
triangle
NO sides are congruent (the same size)
trapezoid
a quadrilateral with only
one pair of parallel sides
parallelogram
a quadrilateral with both pairs
of opposite sides parallel;
a rectangle and rhombus are parallelograms
rhombus
a parallelogram with all sides congruent
rectangle
a parallelogram with four right angles
square
a rectangle with all sides congruent;
a square is also a rhombus
circle
a closed plane figure made up of all points the same distance from a point called the center; named by its center
radius
any line segment that connects
the center to a point on the circle
diameter
any line segment through the center
that connects two points on the circle
chord
any line segment that connects
two points on the circle;
a diameter is also a chord
arc
part of a circle connecting
two points on the circle
central
angle
an angle whose vertex is
the center of the circle
sector
a region bounded by two radi and an arc
semicircle
an arc that connects the
endpoints of a diameter
center
the middle point of a circle;
it is the same distance from
all points on the circumference