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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What position is this?
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Anatomical
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What view of the body is this?
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Anterior
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What view of the body is this?
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posterior
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front of the body or closer to the front of the body
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anterior
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back of the body or position closer to the back
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posterior
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synonym for anterior
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ventral
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synonym for posterior
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dorsal
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away from the trunk
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distal
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toward the trunk
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proximal
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part that is above another or upper surface of an organ
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superior
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part below another or lower surface of an organ
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inferior
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position or structure close of the head
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cranial
or cephalad |
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position or structure closer to the feet
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caudal
(meaning tail) |
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terms mostly used for four-legged animals
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cranial
caudal ventral dorsal |
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words (2) used to describe depth
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superficial
deep |
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motion in a straight line from one location to another
same distance, direction, and time |
Linear/translatory motion
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if motion occurs in a straight line
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reticiliniear motion
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if motion occurs in a curved path
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curvilinear motion
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What motion is this?
diver, ball, javelin thrown across a field, earth's orbit around the sun |
curvilinear motion
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child sledding down hill
What motion is this? |
reticilinear motion
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movement of an object around a fixed point
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angular/rotatory motion
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all the parts of an object move through the same angle, direction, and time.
However, not the same distance. |
angular motion
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What type of motion is this?
flexion of the elbow |
angular motion
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Is it uncommon to see both types of movement occurring at the same time?
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the entire object moving in a linear fashion and the individual parts moving in an angular fashion.
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what type of motion?
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reticilinear motion
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What type of motion?
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curvilinear motion
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What type of motion is this?
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Angular motion
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Around a fixed point
same time, angle, and direction |
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What types of motion are represented?
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linear and angular
Linear: wheelchair angular: arm |
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What 3 movements are represented?
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1. flexion
2. extension 3.hyperextension |
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What movements are represented?
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1. flexion
2. extension |
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What movement is represented here?
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1.palmar flexion
2. dorsiflexion |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. plantar flexion
2. dorsiflexion |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. shoulder abduction
2. shoulder adduction |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. shoulder horizontal abduction
2. shoulder horizontal adduction |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. trunk right lateral rotation
2. trunk left lateral rotation |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. neck rotation to right
2. neck rotation to left |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. forearm supination
2. forearm pronation |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. inversion
2. eversion |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1. protraction
2. retraction |
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What type of movement is represented?
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1.Wrist radial deviation
2. wrist ulnar deviation |
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freely movable joints
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synovial joints
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movement of bones around a joint axis
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osteokinematics
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relationship of joint surface movement
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arthrokinematics
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bending movement of one bone on another, goes from 180 toward 0 degrees
causes decrease in joint angle |
flexion
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How many degrees is a full extension? What is the one exception to this rule?
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180 degrees, elbow flexion starts in anatomical position (0 degrees) and moves toward 180 degrees
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straightening movement of one bone from another causing an increase of the joint angle
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extension
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continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position
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hyperextension
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flexion at the wrist
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palmar flexion
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flexion at the ankle
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plantar flexion
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extension of the wrist and ankle joints
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dorsiflexion
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movement away from the midline of the body
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abduction
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movement toward the midline
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adduction
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Fingers/toes are the ___________ to the abduction/adduction rules. What is the reference point for the fingers?
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exception, middle finger
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movement away from the middle finger
movement toward the middle finger |
finger abduction, finger adduction
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Point of reference for the toes
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2nd toe
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