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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A-60. What is an "M-spike" and what is it indicitive of?
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Represents high amount of monoclonal protein present
Multiple Myeloma |
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A-60. What is the path, labs, locations, and si/sx of Hypersensitivity arteritis?
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-Path: type III hypsen rxn to drugs, tumors, HCV/B, and HIV
-Labs: + p-ANCA -Locations: small vessels mainly skin -Si/sx: palp. purpura +/-macules, papules (butt), PAINFUL, puritc |
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A-60. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura: path, epi, si/sx?
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-Path: variant of hypersen. arteritis - IgA complex in small vessel wall
-Epi: mainly kids -Si/sx: palp. purpura (butt), arthralgias, BLOODY diarrhea, +/- glomerulonephritis |
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A-60. Microscopic Polyangiitis: path, labs, si/sx?
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-Path: sim to PAN, but small vessels - usually rxn to PCN
-Labs: + p-ANCA -Si/sx: sev. GloNF, palp. purpura, hemoptysis, hematurea, myalgia |
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A-60. Thromboangitisa Obliterans (Buerger's): Path, locations, si/sx?
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Path: hyps rxn to tobacco - neutrophils surrounded by granuloma form in walls
Locations: tibal + radial arteries S/S: destroys vessels, severe pain in distal limb - progess to gangrene |
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A-60. Polymyalgia rheumatics: Path, si/sx?
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-Path: systemic manifestation of giant cells arteritis
-S/S: flu-like, very high ESR, can lead to CVA, MI, organ damage |
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A-60. Wegener's Granulomatosis: path, labs, s/s?
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-Path: granulomatous develp. in vess. walls
-Labs: +c-ANCA -S/S: sinusitis, GNF, SINUS POLYP FORMATION |
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A-60. Takayasu Arteritis: path, epi, s/s?
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-Path: granulomatous vasculitis, thick aortic arch w/ gran. formations
-Epi: 15-40yo M<F -S/S: night sweats, chest pain, wk/absent periph. pulse |
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A-60. Churg-Strauss: path labs, locations, s/s?
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-Path: granulomas + PAN features + eosinophil invasion vess. wall
-Lab: p-ANCA -Locations:BVs in skin, LUNGS/HEART -S/S: asthma-like attck, lung infiltrates, death from coronary a. damage, comm in PMH asthma |