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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why did early people begin settling in larger, permanent villages?
to protect against enemies and they developed agriculture
The major purpose of the Iroquois League was:
to stop the fighting among the five nations, in time they would work together
Which cultural item was used to group Eastern Woodland people as Iroquoian or Algonquian?
language
The __________, of the Iroquois Nation, had the largest cultural region in the Eastern Woodland.
MOWHAWK
In the Eastern Woodlands and the Northwest coast, how were trees used as their main resource?
to make canoes, longhouses, tools, and food
From their main dwellings (shelter)how did Arctic people adapt to their environment?
They made igloos to adapt to cold in the winter and sealskin tents or sod huts in the summer
The Iroquois used longhouses, how were they made?
they were made from cutting long poles, and bending them and covering them with bark
The Plains Indians used tepees, how were they made?
Made by wooden poles and buffalo skin on top
The Southwest Indians used pueblos. How were they made?
-they were made with clay, stones and mud
What is a clan?
Extended group of family members that live together
What makes a civilization?
A group of people that follow the same culture (ways of life) religion, learning and government.
The Eastern Woodland people and the Northwest Coast people mainly depended on this natural resource:
trees/wood
After water, what was the most important natural resource for the Plains people?
buffalo
How did the economy of the Arctic people cause families to band together?
Traveled.hunted together; when there was not enough food the families shared seal meat.
economy
the way people of a state, region or country use their resources to meet their needs
staple
something that is always used---main food-corn, beans squasch
surplus
extra amount
Native American Ceremony
celebration of a cultural or religious event
Division of Labor
work that is divided so that it is possible to produce more goods
class
a group of people in a society who have something in common
migration
the movement of people, usually following animals they hunted
cultural religion
an area in which people share some ways of life
artifacts
an object made by early peoople, that scientists use to learn about their culture and lifestyle
The "Mother Culture" of the Americas was the ___________, because their customs (ways of doing things) were continued in later civilizations.
Olmec civilization
Some Native American groups believe they have always lived in the Americas, they tell stories about their beginnings called _________ stories.
origin
Early people hunted giant animals like __________
woolly mammoth and mastodons
Land Bridge Theory
Early people crossed into North America from Asia on the Bering Land Bridge
Some recent discoveries hint that some early people may have traveled to the Americas by _________
boat
What is a tradition?
A way of life or an idea handed down from the past
adapt
adjust to