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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are the functions of the skin?

Thermoregulation


Blood Reservoir


Protection


Cutaneous Sensations


Excretion and Absorption


Synthesis of Vitamin D

The skin contributes to thermoregulation in which two ways?

1. By liberating sweat at its surface


2. By adjusting the flow of blood in the dermis

The skin acts as a blood reservoir. What is this?

Systemic veins and venules that contain large amounts of blood that can be moved quickly to parts of the body requiring the blood.

How does the skin provide protection?

Keratin protects underlying tissues


Lipids released by lamellar granules inhibit evaporation of water


The oily sebum contains substances that kill bacteria


Melanin protects against UV


What two cell types carry out protective immunological functions?

Intraepidermal macrophages


Macropages in the dermis