5.29 Qbank

Front 1

1. At what level of the brain does the motor tracks decussate?

2. Give an example of a disease that would demonstrate AL and AA amyloid?

3. Where is Type II collagen found?

Back 1

1. Medulla

2. AL: Multiple Myeloma, AA: Rheumatoid Arthritis (chronic inflammatory condition)

3. carTWOlage

Front 2

1. Where is Type I collagen found?

2. What is the equation to find out steady state of a drug?

3. What is the mutation that causes achondroplasia and how is it inherited?

Back 2

1. Bone, Skin, Tendons

2. steady state: dose rate/clearance

3. FGFreceptor mutation (cell signalling), AD

Front 3

1. Where is Type III collagen found?

Back 3

1. blood vessels, baby (fetus), scar

Front 4

1. What area of the renal tubule is most responsible for the regulation of K+? Describe the two cells in this interplay?

2. Where is Endocrine Amyloid deposited?

Back 4

1. collecting duct responds to aldosterone; principle cells secrete K+ (when high balance), intercalating cells absorb K+ (when deficit)

2. islet cells of the pancreas (NOT the glomerulus)

Front 5

1. Regression is a technique used by what personality disorder?

2. When you get a vaccine what determines whether or not there will be pain at the site? What type of reaction is this called?

3. Splitting is a technique used by what personality disorder?

Back 5

1. Histrionic

2. Delayed hypersensitivity caused by a booster already seen by the immune system (eg. repeated tetanus versus 1 time yellow fever vaccine)

3. Borderline

Front 6

1. Intellectualization is a technique used by what personality disorder?

2. Draw the Brachial Plexus and label the RTDCB parts?

Back 6

1. OCD

2. SEE SHEET

Front 7

1. Projection is a technique used by what personality disorder?

2. Where is the defect in I-cell disease?

3. What hemisphere of the brain is involved in verbal communication?

Back 7

1. Paranoid

2. Failure of GOLGI to put mannose sugar on lysosomal enzymes (they end up in blood)

3. Left hemisphere

Front 8

1. Compare the innervation of the medial versus the lateral salivary glands?

2. What tumor marker is elevated in a patient with a seminoma?

3. During normal development, a XY male has testes that produce two important hormones for development. What are they and from what cells do they come?

Back 8

1. Submandibular/Sublingual: VII, Parotid: X

2. ALP

3. Testosterone (Leydig), MIH (Sertoli)

Front 9

1. What is an AKA for stable cells and give examples of these?

2. What drugs are contraindicated in patients with an obstructed bowel?

Back 9

1. quiescent cells: hepatocytes and lymphocytes

2. motility drugs!

Front 10

1. Describe the structures that you pass through when doing a lumbar puncture?

2. What nerve roots are involved in the median nerve?

Back 10

1. "SLEDS Are Sexy": Skin, Ligaments, Epidural Space, Dura, Subdural Space, Arachnoid, Subarachnoid(CSF)

2. C6, C7, C8 (think MEDIAN of the brachial plexus)

Front 11

1. Describe the spinal landmarks for the celiac, renal, gondal, IMA, iliac, and SMA arteries

2. Which bacteria are best known for natural transformation?

Back 11

1. Celiac(T12), SMA(L1), Renal(L2), IMA(L3), Iliacs(L4), Gonadals between renal and IMA (L2-L3)

2. step. pneumo, h. influe, neiserria

Front 12

1. 7α-hydroxylase is an enzyme in what pathway?

2. Compare the presence/activity of sperm in CF versus Kartagener's?

3. What is desmoplasia?

Back 12

1. Bile Acid synthesis

2. CF: no sperm (vas clotted); Kart: count OK, but motility bad

3. Collagenous tissue response to neoplasm

Front 13

1. What are the S/S of acute intermittent porphyria'

2. Antacids will precipitate what types of antibiotics? (2)

3. Which e.coli strains produce toxins?

Back 13

1. 5P's: Painful abd, Pink urine, Polyneuropathy, Psychosis, Precip by drugs

2. FQs and Tetracyclines

3. ETEC (ST/LT), EHEC (Shiga-Like)

Front 14

1. What drugs might incite acute intermittent porphyria?

2. What is tartrate resistant acid phosphatase aka?

3. What is a normal tidal volume?

Back 14

1. barbiturates; sulfonamides

2. TRAP

3. 500mL

Front 15

1. What is unique about hairy-cell leukemia in contrast to the other leukemias?

2. Where is most H20 absorbed in the kidney tubule regardless of ADH levels?

3. Compare areas effected in Males with Hirschprunger's versus females?

Back 15

1. this one causes pancytopenia instead of cell proliferation

2. proximal tubule

3. males: rectum with short segment of colon; females: rectum with LONGER segment of colon

Front 16

1. What is the difference between a 1⁰ and 2⁰ bile acid? Which is more common*?

Back 16

1. 1⁰ is the conjugated variety created by the liver*. 2⁰ is the deconjugated kind made by the colonic bacteria for excretion

Front 17

1. Where is bilirubin produced and what is the consequence of this on the relative difference in conj/unconj bili in the portal vein?

2. What are the three levels of mucinous cystadenoma?

Back 17

1. Most bilirubin is made in the spleen so the majority of bilirubin in the portal vein is unconjugated

2. Benign, borderline, malignant

Front 18

1. Which is greater in the body: conjugated or unconjugated bilirubin?

Back 18

1. unconjugated

Front 19

1. Compare an obstructed cystic duct with an obstructed bile duct with respect to bilirubin levels and the type of pain?

Back 19

1. cystic: unrelenting w/ only mild increase in bili; common: colicky w/ large increase in bili