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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

time value of money

the difference in value between a dollar in hand today and a dollar promised in the future; a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.

time zero

the beginning of a transaction; often the current point in time

future value (FV)

the value of an investment after it earns interest for one or more periods

principal

the amount of money on which interest is paid

simple interest

interest earned on the original principal amount only

interest on interest

interest earned on interest that was earned in previous periods

compounding

the process by which interest earned on an investment is reinvested, so in future periods interest is earned on the interest as well as the principal

compound interest

interest earned both on the original principal amount and on interest previously earned

discounting

the process by which the present value of future cash flows is obtained

discount rate

the interest rate used in the discounting process to find the present value of future cash flows

present value (PV)

the current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate

compound growth rate (CAGR)

the average annual growth rate over a specified period of time