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114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Persuasive writing

Convince the readers

Persuasive writing

To be with your viewpoint

Expository

Show or reveal information

Expository

Articles on "how to" or "steps on"

Technical

Everything is based from facts and truthful information

Technical

Has specific audience

Technical

In need of feedback from the readers

Creative

Also known as imaginative writing

Creative

Fictional or imaginative

Expressive

Express your emotions and feeling

Expressive

Uses 1st person pronouns

Technical

CONTENT: Factual and straightforward

Creative

CONTENT : imaginative and symbolic

Technical

AUDIENCE: specific

Creative

AUDIENCE : general

Technical

PURPOSE : to inform, instruct and persuade

Creative

PURPOSE : entertain and captivate

Technical

STYLE: formal, standard and academic

Creative

STYLE: informal, artistic and figurative

Technical

TONE: objective

Creative

TONE: subjective

Technical

VOCABULARY : specialized

Creative

VOCABULARY : general and evocative

Technical

ORGANIZATION : sequential or systematic

Creative

ORGANIZATION : arbitrary or artistic

Descriptive

Using 5 senses

Narrative

Tells a story

Argumentative

Similar to persuasive, argue to the viewpoint of someone in a new way

Descriptive

Using sensory details

Alliteration

Involves using words that begin with the same sound

Alliteration

She sell sea shells by the sea shore

Alliteration

Tongue twister

Hyperbole

Makes things seem much bigger than they really were

Hyperbole

Grandiose depictions

Hyperbole

Im dying of shame

Hyperbole

Exaggerates

Apostrophe

Detaches the reader from the reality and addresses an imaginary character

Apostrophe

Writer talking to the imaginary character

Apostrophe

Oh stars and clouds and winds

Litotes

Uses double negatives to make a positive statement

Litotes

This ice cream is not bad

Litotes

(-)- =+

Rhetorical question

Asked just for effect; no real answer is expected

Rhetorical question

Okay?

Rhetorical question

Who knows?

Rhetorical question

Isn't it?

Rhetorical question

Don't expect answers not necessary to answer

Irony

Uses a word that debunks what has just been said

Irony

There's a free ride after you pay

Onomatopoeia

Uses a word that actually sounds like what it means

Onomatopoeia

Hiss, ding dong, fizz, whiz

Paradox

Completely contradicts itself in the same sentence

Paradox

War is peace

Paradox

Black is a symbol of white

Personification

Giving an inanimate object that qualities of a living thing

Personification

The sun smile down to him

Personification

Giving life to an object

Pun

Uses different sense of the word or different sounds to make up the words

Pun

I would like to go to Ilocos. Wooden shoe?

Pun

The nile (denial)

Pun

Non-Prophet (non-profit)

Pun

Usually used in comedy or comix or humor

Synecdoche

One thing is meant to represent the whole

Synecdoche

Alphabet =ABC


Numbers =123


Wheels =car

Euphemism

Words used to soften the message

Euphemism

Kill= eliminate


Died= passed away

Euphemism

Opposite to hyperbole

Oxymoron

Uses two words that contradict

Oxymoron

Civil war


Silent yell

Understatement

A subject is made to seem less important than it really is

Understatement

Operation but it isn't very serious its just a tiny tumor in my brain

Understatement

Worst is less

Understatement

Opposite to hyperbole

Understatement

Bill Gates is financially stable

Metaphor

Compares two unlike things and finds something about them to make them alike

Metaphor

My heart is as lonely hunter that hunts in a lonely hill

Metonymy

A synonym can be used as replacement

Metonymy

Crown=royalty


White house=trump

Simile

Two things are compared but used to make a point about each other

Simile

Uses like or as

Simile

My heart is like a lonely hunter that hunts in a lonely hill

Diction

Word choice

Diction

General character of the language used by the author

High or formal diction

Has elevated tone

High or formal diction

Elegant word choice

High or formal diction

Free from slang, idioms and colloquiallisms

High or formal diction

Used by politicians/ people in high positions, public speeches and in making a letter

Neutral or standard diction

Standard language with elaborate words

Neutral or standard diction

May use contractions

Neutral or standard diction

Conversational between manager and employees

Neutral or standard diction

Interview of officer and applicant

Low or informal diction

language of everyday use

Low or informal diction

Relaxed and conversational

Low or informal diction

Chikaaaa

High or Formal diction


Neutral or Standard diction


Low or Informal diction

3 levels of diction

Slang

Group of recently coined words used in formal situations

Slang

Photo bomber, atm, lol, hashtag

Colloquiallisms

Non-standard, often regional

Colloquiallisms

Informal or figurative language

Colloquiallisms

Nigga


Mah friend


Yow


Gonna


Outta


Gimme


Lemme

Jargons

Words or expressions of a particular profession

Dialect

Non-standard subgroup of language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features

Dialect

Annyeong-hasuyo

Concrete

Describe physical qualities or conditions

Concrete

Tables


Chairs


Concrete

Use of 5 sense

Denotation

Exact literal definition in the dictionary

Denotation

Without emotional association

Abstract

Ideas and emotions are intangible concepts

Connotations

Implicit meaning

Connotations

With emotional overtones

Abstract

No senses

Constractions

Instead of saying should have use should've

Contractions

Leaving out a sound or letter (words omitted by apostrophe)