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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Persuasive writing |
Convince the readers |
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Persuasive writing |
To be with your viewpoint |
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Expository |
Show or reveal information |
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Expository |
Articles on "how to" or "steps on" |
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Technical |
Everything is based from facts and truthful information |
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Technical |
Has specific audience |
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Technical |
In need of feedback from the readers |
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Creative |
Also known as imaginative writing |
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Creative |
Fictional or imaginative |
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Expressive |
Express your emotions and feeling |
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Expressive |
Uses 1st person pronouns |
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Technical |
CONTENT: Factual and straightforward |
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Creative |
CONTENT : imaginative and symbolic |
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Technical |
AUDIENCE: specific |
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Creative |
AUDIENCE : general |
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Technical |
PURPOSE : to inform, instruct and persuade |
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Creative |
PURPOSE : entertain and captivate |
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Technical |
STYLE: formal, standard and academic |
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Creative |
STYLE: informal, artistic and figurative |
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Technical |
TONE: objective |
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Creative |
TONE: subjective |
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Technical |
VOCABULARY : specialized |
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Creative |
VOCABULARY : general and evocative |
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Technical |
ORGANIZATION : sequential or systematic |
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Creative |
ORGANIZATION : arbitrary or artistic |
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Descriptive |
Using 5 senses |
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Narrative |
Tells a story |
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Argumentative |
Similar to persuasive, argue to the viewpoint of someone in a new way |
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Descriptive |
Using sensory details |
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Alliteration |
Involves using words that begin with the same sound |
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Alliteration |
She sell sea shells by the sea shore |
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Alliteration |
Tongue twister |
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Hyperbole |
Makes things seem much bigger than they really were |
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Hyperbole |
Grandiose depictions |
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Hyperbole |
Im dying of shame |
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Hyperbole |
Exaggerates |
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Apostrophe |
Detaches the reader from the reality and addresses an imaginary character |
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Apostrophe |
Writer talking to the imaginary character |
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Apostrophe |
Oh stars and clouds and winds |
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Litotes |
Uses double negatives to make a positive statement |
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Litotes |
This ice cream is not bad |
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Litotes |
(-)- =+ |
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Rhetorical question |
Asked just for effect; no real answer is expected |
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Rhetorical question |
Okay? |
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Rhetorical question |
Who knows? |
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Rhetorical question |
Isn't it? |
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Rhetorical question |
Don't expect answers not necessary to answer |
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Irony |
Uses a word that debunks what has just been said |
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Irony |
There's a free ride after you pay |
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Onomatopoeia |
Uses a word that actually sounds like what it means |
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Onomatopoeia |
Hiss, ding dong, fizz, whiz |
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Paradox |
Completely contradicts itself in the same sentence |
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Paradox |
War is peace |
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Paradox |
Black is a symbol of white |
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Personification |
Giving an inanimate object that qualities of a living thing |
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Personification |
The sun smile down to him |
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Personification |
Giving life to an object |
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Pun |
Uses different sense of the word or different sounds to make up the words |
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Pun |
I would like to go to Ilocos. Wooden shoe? |
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Pun |
The nile (denial) |
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Pun |
Non-Prophet (non-profit) |
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Pun |
Usually used in comedy or comix or humor |
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Synecdoche |
One thing is meant to represent the whole |
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Synecdoche |
Alphabet =ABC Numbers =123 Wheels =car |
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Euphemism |
Words used to soften the message |
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Euphemism |
Kill= eliminate Died= passed away |
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Euphemism |
Opposite to hyperbole |
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Oxymoron |
Uses two words that contradict |
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Oxymoron |
Civil war Silent yell |
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Understatement |
A subject is made to seem less important than it really is |
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Understatement |
Operation but it isn't very serious its just a tiny tumor in my brain |
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Understatement |
Worst is less |
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Understatement |
Opposite to hyperbole |
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Understatement |
Bill Gates is financially stable |
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Metaphor |
Compares two unlike things and finds something about them to make them alike |
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Metaphor |
My heart is as lonely hunter that hunts in a lonely hill |
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Metonymy |
A synonym can be used as replacement |
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Metonymy |
Crown=royalty White house=trump |
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Simile |
Two things are compared but used to make a point about each other |
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Simile |
Uses like or as |
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Simile |
My heart is like a lonely hunter that hunts in a lonely hill |
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Diction |
Word choice |
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Diction |
General character of the language used by the author |
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High or formal diction |
Has elevated tone |
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High or formal diction |
Elegant word choice |
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High or formal diction |
Free from slang, idioms and colloquiallisms |
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High or formal diction |
Used by politicians/ people in high positions, public speeches and in making a letter |
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Neutral or standard diction |
Standard language with elaborate words |
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Neutral or standard diction |
May use contractions |
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Neutral or standard diction |
Conversational between manager and employees |
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Neutral or standard diction |
Interview of officer and applicant |
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Low or informal diction |
language of everyday use |
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Low or informal diction |
Relaxed and conversational |
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Low or informal diction |
Chikaaaa |
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High or Formal diction Neutral or Standard diction Low or Informal diction |
3 levels of diction |
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Slang |
Group of recently coined words used in formal situations |
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Slang |
Photo bomber, atm, lol, hashtag |
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Colloquiallisms |
Non-standard, often regional |
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Colloquiallisms |
Informal or figurative language |
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Colloquiallisms |
Nigga Mah friend Yow Gonna Outta Gimme Lemme |
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Jargons |
Words or expressions of a particular profession |
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Dialect |
Non-standard subgroup of language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features |
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Dialect |
Annyeong-hasuyo |
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Concrete |
Describe physical qualities or conditions |
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Concrete |
Tables Chairs |
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Concrete |
Use of 5 sense |
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Denotation |
Exact literal definition in the dictionary |
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Denotation |
Without emotional association |
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Abstract |
Ideas and emotions are intangible concepts |
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Connotations |
Implicit meaning |
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Connotations |
With emotional overtones |
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Abstract |
No senses |
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Constractions |
Instead of saying should have use should've |
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Contractions |
Leaving out a sound or letter (words omitted by apostrophe) |