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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Century

a period of one hundred years

Epidemic

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Population

all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

Disease

a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.

Life Expectancy

the average period that a person may expect to live.

Germs

a microorganism, especially one which causes disease.

Mysterious

difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.

Infected

affected with a disease-causing organism.

Predictable

behaving or occurring in a way that is expected.

Explanation

expand on what one has said in order to make one's meaning clear.

Ancient

belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.

Englishman

a male native or inhabitant of England, or a man of English descent.

Dutchman

a native or inhabitant of the Netherlands, or a person of Dutch descent.

Microbes

a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.

Microscope

an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times.

Invaded

An armed force who enters a country or region to occupy it.

Antibiotics

a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.

Experiments

a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis or demonstrate a known fact.

Evidence

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.

Chemist

an expert in chemistry; a person engaged in chemical research or experiments.

Scientists

a person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.

Bacterium

a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.

Pasteurization

The partial sterilization of a product, such as milk or wine, to make it safe for consumption and improve its keeping quality.

Vaccine

a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.

Surgeon

a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.

Carbolic Acid

phenol, especially when used as a disinfectant.

Contaminated

having been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Mystified

To be utterly bewildered or perplexed