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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
I. Overview of HIM and IS

Definition
HIM improves the quality of healthcare by ensuring that the best info is available to make any healthcare decision.
I. Functions of HIM/IS
Encompasses services in planning, collecting, aggregating, analyzing, and disseminating individual patient and aggregate clinical data.
I. Scope of HI
Clinical data
Epidemiological DB
demographic data
Research data
Reference data
coded data (clinical, demographic, financial, etc)
I. What is a system?
A group of components that interact with each other, work toward accomplishment of a goal, self-adapt and respond to the environment.
I. Evolution of HIS
60s - departmental
70s - Departmental under finance
80s - data processing dept.
90s - Info Resource Mgt.
II. Networks and Telecommunications

Two major network models

OSI - Open Standards Interconnection
Model/scheme for describing networ protocols that have been or will be developed and adopted by the industry.

Recommends data communication interfaces, and is a meber of ITU (7 layers)
II. Internet (major network model)
most commonly adopted for creating software for network comm's. The boom of the World Wide Web began to dominate the computer network industry. Like the OSI model, the Interent model is a layered model. However, the Internet model has fewer layers, and like OSI reference model, it represents actual protocol spec's at each layer
II. Application Architectures
Host - Based
Client - Based
Client - server
Two - Tier
Three - Tier
N- Tier
II. Func's of App. Architectures
Data Storage - holding of data for retrieval

Data access logic - processes for retrieving data

Business/app logic controllling processes to manipulate data

Presentation logic - info presentation and acceptance of user's commands
II. Network Types
LAN - used in a small geographic area

WAN - a city or national boundaries

WLAN - Wireess LAN
II. LAN Components
Hubs
II. NIC - Network interface card
connects the computer to the network cable
II. NOS - Network operating systems
Server Software - enables servers to operate

Client software - directory services & network profiles
II. Ethernet
Works at physical and daa link layers, runs 10/100/1000 Mbps

Uses TCP/IP
II. TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
Establishes Connection

Ensures all packets are delivered
II. IP - Internet Protocol
Delivers the packets to network devices

Uses logical IP addresses