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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are oligoclonal bands and what disease are they associated with?
-multiple monoclonal gamma globulins

-characteristic, not specific for multiple sclerosis
What pituitary cells are associated with Cushing's disease?
basophile cells of the anterior pituitary
How does Conn syndrome cause HTN and muscle weakness?
cortex adenoma:
-hypernatremia--> hypervolemia-->HTN

-potassium loss--> muscle weakness
What is Ridel's thyroidism?
hypothyroidism: fibrous replacement
Which thyroid cancer is associated with psammoma bodies?
papillary cancer of the thyroid
What are the physical characteristics and values of PTH/calcium in pseudohypoparathyroidism?
short stature, short metacarpal bones

-PTH elevated
-Calcium low
Which type of diabetes is associated with a strong genetic predisposition?
type II
medullary carcinoma of the thyroid is assocaited with which multiple endocrine neoplasia?
MEN 2A
What benign skin lesion is premalignant?
actinic keratosis
'port-wine stain' is associated with what disease?
Sturge-Weber
What toxin causes liver angiosarcoma?
vinyl chloride
Mercury poisoning causes what pathology?
neurotoxin (Minamata disease)

proximal tubular necrosis
What is Ziehl Neelsen stain used for?
stains acid fast bacteria red
What is the normal flora of the nasopharynx?
strep viridans

anaerobes
What is the only bacterium whose membrane contains cholesterol?
mycoplasma