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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which is incorrect regarding the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)?
A. It is composed of 12 items
B. It's maximum score is 42
C. It is a reliable predictor of stroke lesion volume.
D. A score > 16 = strong probability of death.
A. 11
Which is incorrect regarding the NIHSS ?
A. It has a high inter-examiner reliability
B. A baseline score < 8 = strong probability of recovery
C. A score > 16 = moderate -severe stroke
D. Level of consciousness has 3 components : Responsiveness, Questions and Commands.
B. < 6
Which is not a category of the NIHSS?
A. Horizontal eye movements for gaze palsy
B. Sensory assessment
C. Language
D. Visual acuity
D. Visual fields
List 5 of the 11 components of the NIHSS.
1. Responsiveness
a. alertness b. questions (month/age) c. commands
2. Horizontal eye movements-gaze palsy
3. Visual field testing
4. Facial palsy
5. Motor: arms
6. Motor: legs
7. Limb ataxia -finger-nose
8. Sensory -pinprick
9. Language -aphasia testing
10. Dysarthria - slurred speech testing
11. Inattention unilaterally - visual / tactile
What are the important scores to know in the NIHSS?
Score < 6 = strong likelihood of recovery
Score > 16 = moderate-severe ( strong probability of death)
Score > 22 = severe stroke ( caution with thrombolysis)
Score > 25 = severe stroke ( exclusion for thrombolysis between 3.0 -4.5 hours post stroke onset)