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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What did Ferster & Skinner observe? |
schedule effects of key pecking pigeons in an operant conditioning chamber |
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schedule where each response is reinforced |
continuous |
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schedule where only some responses are reinforced |
intermittent / partial |
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4 types intermittent schedules |
fixed ratio variable ratio fixed interval variable interval
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reinforcement contingent upon fixed predictable # of responses; low ratio requi: reinforcement easy; high ratio requi: reinforcement difficult; run & step graph |
fixed ratio |
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reinforcement contingent upon varying, unpredictable # of responses; straight line graph; ex: gambling |
variable ratio |
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reinforcement contingent upon 1st response occurring after set period of time; the longer the interval, the slower the rate; upward scallop graph |
fixed interval |
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reinforcement contingent upon 1st response occurring after varying, unpredictable period of time; straight-line graph |
variable interval |
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schedule of behavior must be performed continuously for a fixed amount of time |
fixed duration schedule |
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schedule is unpredictable in nature; each trial has different interval length |
variable duration schedule |
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contingent on how fast/slow a response is |
response-rate schedule |
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fast performance; set lower criterion |
differential reinforcement of higher rates DRH |
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slower performance; set max criterion |
differential reinforcement of lower rates LRH |
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set max. & min. criterion |
differential reinforcement of paced responding DRP |
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3 types response rate schedules |
differential reinforcement of paced responding DRP; differential reinforcement of lower rates LRH; differential reinforcement of higher rates DRH
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response independent schedules; response delivered independently of behavior |
noncontingent schedules |
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2 types noncontingent schedules |
fixed time; variable time
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set a predictable amount of time but we don't care about behavior, non contingent |
fixed time
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time is varied for each trial; non contingent |
variable time |