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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Histoplasum capsulatum

NO CAPSULE
hyphae environment
yeast in body

ICZ at risk, no p2p

fungus grows as mold- spores released and inhaled
HC
mississippi and ohio

pathogenesis: inhaled microcondida and multiply in macrophage

dissemination in lymph nodes
mimics TB
Penicilliosis-

penicillium marneffi
epi- asia BAMBOO RATS

resembles HISTO in AIDS pts
Blastomyces dermatitidis
moist soil, hunters

acute pneumonia/ chronic skin

pathogenesis: inhalation of conidia

BIG YEAST

lactophenol cotton blue stain
Coccidiodes

1. c immitis (CA)
2. c posadasii (non-CA)
dimorphic- mold in soil
arthocondida- infectious unit in soil
endospores- released from ruptured tissue

Larger than human cell
C disease
most asymptomatic

pyogranulomatous immune response

acute valley fever- flu

chronic fibrocavitary pulmonary dz: mimics TB

pneumonia

hazardous to grow in lab
paracoccidiodes brasilensis
central and south america

primary pulmonary disease
*disseminates in males as females protected by estrogen

granulomatous skin lesions

large yeasts with multiple buds (mariner's wheel)