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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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If vaginal bleeding is suspected have an internal source...
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Do not pack vagina w/ gauze!
Apply trauma dressing to external area -IV fluids if SBP <90 |
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Life threatening acute obstruction, ischemia, and organ perforation
-gradual onset of pain or -acute onset of pain |
Acute onset of pain
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Teratogen
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substance, medication, organism, physical agent capable of causing abnormal fetal development.
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First Trimester
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-Fetus most vulnerable to teratogens
-Heart beats @ 6 weeks -N/V (50-80% of women) 6-13 weeks -Pos preg test w/in 1wk of missed period. |
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Second Trimester
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-Renewed energy
-Monthly prenatal care visits -Uterus @ umbilicus by 20wks -Fetal movement felt by others @ 24wks. |
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Third Trimester
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-Fetus 1/2 way btwn umbilicus & xiphoid process
-Fetus "drops" toward pelvis @ 36wks -^Survival rate if born after 28wks -Braxton-Hicks Contractions (sometimes in 2nd Tri) -Weekly prenatal care visits @ 28wks -30lbs avg gained/7-8lbs avg baby |
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Most frequent causes of pregnancy complications in U.S.
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-Spontaneous abortion
-Ectopic pregnancy -Premature labor -Hemorrhage -Blood clots -HTN -Preeclampsia -Infection -Stroke -Amniotic fluid embolism -Diabetes -Heart disease |
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Acetaminophen
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I: mild to moderate pain
A: 4x 160mg/5mL = 640mg/20mL P: <3y-NI, 3-5y 1x 160mg/5mL, 6-9y 2x 160mg/5mL, 10+ = Adult |
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Albuterol Sulfate
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I: Bronchospasm/HyKal
A: B - 2.5mg Neb, HyKal - 20mg Neb P: B & HyKal - <2y 1.25 Neb, 2+ = Adult |
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Atropine Sulfate
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I: Brady, Asys, OrganoP, Nerve Agent
A: A - 1mg q 3-5 MAX 3mg, B - 0.5-1mg, O - 2-4mg q 5-10 P: B - 0.02mg/kg MAX 0.5 10-25kg, 1mg 25kg+, O - 0.02mg/kg q 5-10 |
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Atrovent (Ipratroprium)
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I: Allerg Rxn/Anaphylaxis, Bronchospasm
A: 500mcg (+ Albuterol) Neb P: <1y - X, 1-2 - 250mcg, 2+ 500mcg |
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CaCl
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I: HyKal, HoCal, CCB OD, HoTN frm Diltiazem
A: 0.5-1g SIVP o.3-5 MAX 1g or 10mL, HoTN 250mg SIVP P: 20mg/kg or 0.2mL/kg SIVP MAX 1g or 10mL |
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Dexamethasone
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I: mod-severe asthma
A: 10mg IV or PO P: 0.5mg/kg PO or IV MAX 10mg |
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Dextrose 50%
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I: HoGL
A: 25g/50mL IV - 1 ampule P: <2mo 5-10mL/kg D10 (1:4), 2mo-2y 2-4mL/kg D25 (1:1), 2+ 1-2mL/kg D50 |
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Diazepam
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I: Status Epilepticus frm OrganoP or Nerve Agnt ONLY
A: 10mg IM P: >30kg/66lbs - 10mg or 0.1mg/kg IM, MAX 10mg |
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Diphenhydramine HCL
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I: Allerg rxn/Anaphylaxis, Dystonic rxn
A: 25-50mg SIVP or IM P: 1mg/kg SIVP or IM |
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Dopamine HCL (Intropin)
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I: C.A.S.H. shocks (hypovolemic shock AFTER fluids ONLY)
A: 2-20mcg/kg/min TtoE SBP 100 | 1st @ 2-5mcg/kg/min P: 2-20mcg/kg/min TtoE SBP 100 | 1st @ 2mcg/kg/min |
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Epineprhine
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I: Cardiac Arrest, Brady, AllRxn/Anaphylactic Shock, Asthma, Croup
A: CA - 1mg 1:10K IV q 3-5min, A.Shock 0.01mg/kg 1:10K SIVP, AllRxn 0.01mg 1:1K IM P: CA Ped - 0.01mg/kg 1:10K q 3-5min/ ET 0.1mg/kg 1:1K in 5mL LR q 3-5min Neo - 0.01mg/kg 1:10K q 5min/ ET 0.03mg/kg 1:10K in 1mL LR Brady Ped- 0.01mg/kg 1:10K q 3-5min/ ET 0.1mg/kg 1:1K in 5mL LR q 3-5min Neo- 0.01mg/kg 1:10K q 3-5min/ ET 0.03mg/kg 1:10K in 1mL LR AllRxn Ped - 0.01mg/kg 1:1K IM MAX 0.5mg Croup Ped - 2.5mL 1:1K Neb |
