403_Chapter4

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David González Márquez

A01039843

Concept 1

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Video

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Is the multimedia element that along with animation requires a higher ability of processing and memory in a computer.

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Vitaphone

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It is a system of sound on disc developed by the Bell Telephone Company and Western Electric.

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Movitone

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Beta

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It is an analogic format to produce home videos. It consisted of magnetic tape developed by Sony.

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VHS

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It stands for Video Home System. It was similar to an audio cassette with 1/2 inch tape.

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Flashmemory

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It is an EEPROM type memory (Electronically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory)

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DVD

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It stands for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc. It replaced the Beta technology in recording and distributing video material.

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Retinal Persistence

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It is the effect in the eye's retina that makes the images perceived by the eye be recorded for a very small fraction of time, like a tenth of a second.

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FPS

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It stands for Frames per second. It is the amount of frames that are shown on a video in a period of one second.

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PAL

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It stands for Phase Alternating Line which consists on the using of 25 frames per second.

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NTSC

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It stands for National Television System Committee. It consists on using 30 frames per second to create video, including an aspect ratio of 4:3 and an optimum handling of sound.

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SECAM

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(Sequentiel Couleur a Memorie) It is similar to PAL, but it is less known.

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EDTV

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EDTV ( Enhanced Definition Television ) It has SDTV (Standard Definition Television) technology, and it can display between 480 and 576 lines in the PAL or NTSC frquencies.

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HDTV

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(High definition Television) it works with three resolutions 720p, 1080i and 1080p it has the ability to be converted as needed in order to commute among them.

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Blu-ray

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is often called 1080p/60 to summarize their characteristics.

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HD-DVD

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It stands for High Definition Digital Video Disk. It was supported by Toshiba s a better alternative to DVD sicne ti allowed a stroing of 15 GB ine ach one of tis layers.

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Codec

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It means coder-decoder. It is software that consists on an algorithm to compress and decompress video in real time.

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AVI

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AVI (Audio Video Interleave)

It is one of the standard formats to store digital video in different platforms.

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DivX

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It is a codec that can be used in Windows and MacOs platforms t1

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XviD

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It is a compression algorithm, developed by free programmers. It does not represent any loss of information.

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MPEG

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(Moving Picture Experts Group)

It is a format that is considered standard to compress digital video.

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MOV

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(Movie)

It uses Apple's own codec, which handles the color palette of this platform optimally. This type of files may also have the .QT extenstion, which is for the Quick Time app.

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WMV

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(Windows Media Video)

This format was designed by Microsoft. It is based on the MPEG-4 codec to compress the video. It can be found with the extension .ASF.

It is compatible with Windows 7 or beyond.

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RM

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FLV

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(Flash Video)

This format is based on the Sorenson Spark and On2 VP6 codecs. Their extension is .FLV which can be reproduced from different local programs sush as MPlayer, VLC media player, Riva, Xine, etc.

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VOB

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(Video Object)

It is the format that contains video, audio and subtitles.

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3GP

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(Third Generation Partnership)

It is used on mobile devices sush as 3G telephones.

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Script

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The script is essential because it is the basis of any audiovisual means. We mark how a story should be told.

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Scene

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A scene is the smallest unit to measure events in a story in a determined time and place.

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Dialog

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Is a conversation that happens between two or more individuals that present their ideas in an alternative way.

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Plot twitst

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It refers to the moments of a story or script in which the story goes through heavy changes.

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Stoyboard

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Is a group of images with notes, like a graphic mind map in which the images are presented in sequence.

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Frame

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They are browsing elements that create divisions in a browsing window to observe different documents at the same time.

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Perspective

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It refers to the non-parallel lines that are stretched in a work until they reach an imaginary point called the vanishing point.

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Framming

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It is an image that is seen through a camera viewer.

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Shooting

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It is called production, shooting or filming.

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Editing

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Making a final editing will help you tell your story more effectively.

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Conversion

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It often happens that we record a video with our phone at a family reunion, and we can't share it because when we try to download it on our computer, it doesn't support the format in which it was recorded.