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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Front (Term)


Somatic cells

Back (Definition)


Body cells with DNA from both of your parents.

Front (Term)


Gametes

Back (Definition)


Sex cells with one set of DNA to pass on to your offspring

Front (Term)


Chromosomes

Back (Definition)


Tightly coiled packages of DNA.

Sex chromosomes

Control the sex of an organism X or Y

Autosomes

Control all other life function

Homologous chromosomes

Two chromosomes ( one from mother and one from father ) of same size and genes

Haploid

Have one copy of each chromosome

Diploid

Have two copies of each chromosomes.

Sexual reproduction

Fusion of two gametes to mix parents genetic information

Fertilization

Joining of an egg and sperms

Zygote

Diploid cell resulting from joining of haploid egg and sperm

Meiosis

The process that divides a diploid cell into four haploid cells