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38 Cards in this Set

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Equilibrium

Equilibrium

Cation

Both achieving their greatest desires has consequences … the loss of a negatively charged electron (by the metal) results in the formation of a species that has positive charge (a cation)…

Anion

While the addiction of a negatively charged electron (to the non-metal) results in the firmation of a species that has a negative charge (a anion).

Ionic bond

An ionic bond is therefore an electrostatic force of attraction between oppsitely charged ions thta have been formed by the transfer of electrons.

Dot-and-cross diagram

Dot-and-cross diagram

Covalent bonds.

Covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared. (Mnemonic: Sharing is Caring)

Metallic bonds

Metallic bonds exist within the metals.

Lattice

Lattice

Nomenclature

A naming system, terminology

brittle

Fragile, hard to work with

Molten

Melted

intermolecular forces

London force, Dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonds

Bonds between molecules

Amino

Amino acids

Intramolecular

Bonds inside a molecule

Dazzling

Dazzling diamonds

Graphite

Graphite.

Sublimation

Diamond has an extremely high Sublimation point.

Hexagon

Hexagon

Allotrope

Diamond and Graphite are known as allotropes of carbon.

Brass

Copper and zinc.

Bronze

Copper and tin.

Alloy

Alloys can make metals more resistant to corrosion and make them harder and less Malleable.

Ductile

Can be drawn out into thin wires.

Blast furnace

When iron is extracted from the blast furnace, The product is called pig iron. This has limited uses So is usually converted into cast iron.

methane

Methane Plus oxygen. Produces carbon dioxide plus water.

Alkali

Alkali metals

Halogen

Halogen 1-charge When bonded to metals.

Tripod

Tripod. 三脚

Pipe clay triangle

Pipe clay triangle

Crucible

Crucible. 坩埚,熔炉

Splint

Splint 夹板,薄木条,薄金属片

Tong

Tong钳

Ribbon

Magnesium ribbon(条/带). Approximately 10 centimeters long.

Strain

This force is called the strain(张 in the rope. Page 95.

Equilateral

Equilateral triangle.

Trusses

Trusses 一捆/束

cantilever

When load is applied to the center of the beam, How will the beam(平衡 deforms? Another way to solve the problem of being defamation is to Add support above it. This arrangement is called a cantilever(悬臂).

Fulcrum

Fulcrum


Moment ( torque) = force * Distance from fulcrum