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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

friendship

voluntary interpersonal relationships in which the people involved like each other and enjoy each other’s company

communal friendships

fulfills our need for companionship


focus primarily on sharing time and activities together

agentic friendships

focus primarily on achieving practical goals together

valued social identities

aspects of the public self that you deem important in defining who you are

cross-category friendships

cross demographic lines and defy friendship norms

cross-sex friendships

friendships between men and women

cross-orientation friendships

between lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered or queer people and straight men and women. non-sexual

inter-cultural friendships

friendships between people from different cultures or countries

inter-ethnic friendships

are bonds between people who share the same cultural background but are members of different ethnic groups

1. role-limited interaction

general public interactions governed by rules of civility


learning someone's name, small talk

2. friendly relations

moving beyond the rules of public interaction and into conversations that relates to someone else as a person, not just a job or role they are fulfilling


- you learn more info about someone, likes, dislikes, hobbies

3. moving toward friendship

this involves spending more time together with a person, usually in a group setting, and learning more intimate information about each other

4. nascent friendships

this is where the first elements of trusting begin to appear. Before this most of the things that were shared were just biographical facts, but now you begin to trust each other with more personal thoughts and ideas

5. stabilized friendships

one where the participants have developed complete trust in each other. It involves both trusting behavior which is any behavior that increases someone’s vulnerability to another and trustworthy behavior which is a response to trusting behavior that protects the vulnerability of the other person. People weight the possible costs and rewards for disclosing personal information and use that to decide whether they will open up

6. waning friendship

the people have started to grow independent of each other. There is often less and less contact coupled with less sharing of information. The friendship can either be saved and moved back into a stabilized position or it can die

friendship rules

general principles prescribing appropriate communication and behavior within friendships

challenges: friendship betrayal

- most common reason for ending friendships


- breaking confidences,back-stabbing, spreading rumors, lying

challenges: geographic distance

intense challenge


separation prevents both communal and agentic friends from adequately satisfying the needs that form the foundation of their relationship

challenges: attraction

attraction beyond friendship; romantic, sexual or both