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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crime


It is a punishable offense against society

Vicarious criminal liability

substituted criminal liability

Felony

is a crime punishable by confinement for more than a year in a state prison or by a fire of more than 1000, or both - or even death.

Misdemeanor

is a less serious crime, crime punishableby up to one year in jail, a fine of less than 1000, or both.

White - collar crimes

offenses committed in the business world.

Probable cause

a reasonable ground for belief

Defense

is a legal position taken by an accused to defeat the charges against him or her

Procedural defenses

are based on problems with the way evidence is obtained or the way an accused person is cursed, question, trial, or punished

Substantive defenses

disprove, justify, or excuse the alleged crime

Self

defense is the use of the force that appears to be reasonably neccessary to the victim to prevent death, serious bodily harm, rape or kidnapping

Immunity

is freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime charged

Contemps of court

is action that hinders the administration of justice

Punishment

penalty provided by law and imposed by court

Pleabargain

an accused person may agree to plead guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for having a mor serious charge dropped

Indictment

is a written accustation