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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

El abogado / la abogada

The lawyer

El accidente

The accident
el acusado / la acusada
The accused/defendant

el asalto

The assault (sometimes robbery too)
el barrio
the neighborhood
la bomba
1) bomb (explosive)

2) pump (but not in this chapter)

el bombero
the firefighter (this word is related to "bomba" as in water pump -- not explosive bomb)
el cajero / la cajera
the cashier
la cárcel
the jail
la catástrofe
the catastrophe
la contaminación
the contamination / pollution

el crimen

the crime

el desastre
the disaster
el edificio
the building / edifice
la guerra
the war
la huelga
the strike (protest)
el huracán
the hurricane
el incendio
the fire (disasterous, unwanted)
la inundación
the flood
el juicio
the trial
el jurado
the jury
el ladrón
the thief
las noticias
the news
el pronóstico
the forecast
la sentencia
the sentence (as in legal consequence)
el temblor
the tremor / earthquake (another Spanish word for this is "terremoto")
la tormenta
the storm
el vecino / la vecina
the neighbor (people in your vicinity)
anunciar
to announce
arrestar
to arrest
asaltar
1) to assault; to use deadly force

2) to rob

causar
to cause

*comenzar

to comence / start

(irregular yo form -cé in preterite)

*creer
to believe

(irregular 3rd person forms -yó and -yeron in preterite)

declarar
1) to declare

2) in court, to enter a plea (guilty/not guilty) or to state the verdict (guilty/not guilty)

*despedirse
to say good bye (reflexive)

(stem-change e --> i in 3rd person forms in preterite)

elegir
to choose / elect

(irregular yo form -cé in preterite)

encontrar
to encounter / find
enojarse
to get angry
enterarse
to find out information (reflexive)

escapar(se)

to escape

esconder(se)
to hide (oneself, if reflexive)
esperar
1) to wait

2) to expect or hope for

*estar de acuerdo
to agree (be in accord)

(irregular estuv- stems and special endings in preterite)

explotar
1) to explode

2) to exploit

gritar
to scream
*haber
to "there be" use only as hay, hubo, había, or habrá

*juzgar

to judge


(irregular yo form -gué in preterite)

llevar

1) to bring/take


2) to wear

lograr
to achieve or reach
matar
to kill
merecer

to deserve



*pedir
to request / ask for

(stem-change e --> i 3rd person forms in preterite)

*sacar
to take

(irregular yo form -cé in preterite)

salvar
to save


*seguir

to follow / continue


(stem-change e --> i 3rd person forms in preterite)

suceder
to happen / occur
terminar
to end
tratar
to try / attempt (alternate meaning: to treat)
*venir
to come / arrive

(irregular vin- stem and special preterite endings)

*ǂver
to see (completely irregular preterite vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron)(completely irregular imperfect veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían)


culpable

guilty/culpable

inocente

innocent; not guilty

seguro, -a

1) sure


2) safe

conocer

preterite: to meet


imperfect: to have known (person)

saber

preterite: to find out


imperfect: to have known (info)

poder

preterite: to manage to


imperfect: to have had the ability to

querer

preterite: to have attempted


imperfect: to have wanted

no querer

preterite: to have refused


imperfect: to have not wanted

el robo

the robbery

el juez / la jueza

the judge

la época

the time period (epoch)

la gente

people (treat as singular like "team/family")