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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Give the basic (overview) dates for the wars of Independence in LA
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1810-1820s
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Name two LA creole leaders in the Wars of Independence against Spain.
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Sant Martin (Argentina, Chile); Simon de Bolivar (Venezuela); Miguel de Hidalgo (Mexico)
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Name one Caudillo
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Manuel de las Rosas (Argentina); Santa Anna (Mexico); Francia (Paraguay)
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Name one Liberal leader (in Argentina)
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Alberdi, Sarmiento (of Brazil)
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This "visionary" criticized the peonage system of the Mexican Haciendas.
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Ponciano Arriaga
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This American Doctrine (The Monroe Doctrine) declared "hands off" to Europeans in Colonizing and sending immigrants to LA. When was it?
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1823.
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Give Dates for the period of the Caudillos
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1830s.
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This President of Argentina was "the Education President". Name him.
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Sarmiento.
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This Argentine Journalist coined the phrase, "to govern is to populate". Name him.
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Alberdi.
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This year saw the Cubans and the Puerto Ricans breaking away from Spain. Give the year.
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1898.
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Name two features of 19th c (right after the wars of Independence) Liberalism in LA.
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(1) Freedom and Equality for all men. (2) They were from the Middle Class; (3) Were influenced by the French/American Revolutionary wars. (4) They were highly prejudiced against castas.
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The Spanish word for "City Council"
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Cabildos
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The Spanish name for a race mixture decended through the Europeans
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Mestizos
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The Spanish name for a race mixture decended through the Europeans
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castas
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This was the state of being enslaved (or subservient to) to the Land Owners of a hacienda.
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Peonage. The "serfs" were calls peons.
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In this decade, the "Equality Liberals" were replaced by Progressive (Liberals), who offered many new inventions, gadgets, etc.
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1850s.
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This President of Mexico was a classic liberal who instituted the "wars of the Reform" (1858-61). Name him.
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Benito Juarez.
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In the Caribbean this was a system of "women rule". Name the system.
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Matriarchy.
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In LA this was a system of "male rule". Name the system.
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Patriarchy.
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Name the Christian religion that dominated in LA,
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Catholicism. Church officials were very influential.
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Give two features of conservatives in LA.
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(1) They were “landed gentry” or had ties to “the powerful Catholic clergy”; (2) They thought “Indians and mestizos,” needed training; (3) They emphasized a strong work ethic “and a fairly homogenous population”
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Name the group that replaced the "Amerindians" of the Caribbean, who either left or died.
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Africa slaves; some Mestizos.
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This is the Spanish term for a large, landed estate in LA.
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Latifundi.
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Give the name for one European casta.
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Lobo, Coyote, Cachimboreta, Chamiso, etc.
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