Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
PARS interarticularis |
Between facet joints |
|
|
Intervertebral disc |
A |
|
|
Annulo fibrosis |
Intervert disc (inner) |
|
|
Nucleus Pulposis |
Intervert disc outer |
|
|
Vertebral foramen |
Spinal cord passage |
|
|
Spinal foramen |
Nerve roots exit |
|
|
Herniated disk |
Nucleus pulposis leak |
|
|
Cervical spine injury Mx |
Axial load, jammed facet joint |
|
|
Spondylolysis |
Pedicle stress fx = inflammation |
|
|
Spondylolysthesis |
Facet jt locks with superior vertebrae=frictiom+inflammation |
|
|
Scoliosis |
Congenital + functional |
|
|
Stinger Mx |
Stretch in brachial plexus |
|
|
Thoracic muscle/diaphragm spasm |
Being "winded", calm athlete |
|
|
Shoulder abduction rhythm |
2 GH ext rotation : 1 scap rotation |
|
|
Throwing tendonitis accel vs decel |
Pain in accel = muscle Pain in decel = rot. Cuff |
|
|
Dislocation |
Chamge in fulcrum of throw |
|
|
A-C separation |
Mx scap retraction + depression |
|
|
A-C saparation conformity |
Smoothess from traps to AC to delts |
|
|
Sternoclavicular separation |
Clavicle pops up and out |
|
|
Shoulder impingement |
Compaction by bursitis, tendon, lig. Internal rot + abduction = more compaction |
|
|
Medial epicondylitis (little league/golf elbow) |
Pain in wrist flexion |
|
|
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis) |
Extensor pain in wrist, eccentric |
|
|
Elbow dislocation Mx |
Hyperextension and rotation |
|
|
Forearm. Fractures |
GRF in handstands |
|
|
Interroseus membrane of forearm. Direvtion of GRF |
Ulna to radius upwards |
|
|
Wrist hyperextension |
S |
|
|
Wrist radial deviation |
S |
|
|
Finger dislocation |
Hyoerextension or axial load |
|
|
Mallet finger |
Dip hyperflex |
|
|
Swan neck |
Dip hyperflex Pip hyperext |
|
|
Boutinniere deformity |
Pip hyperflexion Dip hyperext |
|
|
Smiths fracture |
Radial fracture from flexion |
|
|
Colles fracture |
Radial fracture from extension |
|
|
Cerebral hemorrhage 3 types |
Epidural = localized Subdural = blood drained to base of brain Subarachnoid = / |
|
|
Coup injury |
Trauma at site of imoact on head |
|
|
Contracoup |
Trauma at site opposite of impact |
|
|
Concussion |
Brain function disturbance |
|
|
Maddox score |
Question for concussion |
|
|
Grade 1 concussion |
15 mins to clear symptoms |
|
|
Lucid interval |
Intervals of asymptoms, Constant loc |
|
|
Secondary impact trauma |
Subdural hemmorrhage causes more trauma to brain |
|
|
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy |
Repetitive trauma = degenerative to brain |
|
|
Lacerations (suture vs steristrip) |
Jagged edge, shape |
|
|
Jaw fracture Sx |
Nausea/numbness |
|
|
Hyphema |
Meniscus of blood in eye |
|
|
Corneal abrasion |
Scratch to eye |
|
|
Cauliflower ear Mx |
Dermis/epidermis separation. Drain |
|
|
Swimmers ear |
Bacterial infection from water |
|
|
Nosebleeds Tx |
No plugging. Pinch, Slow release, tilt ipsilateral |
|
|
Fungus |
Rash/lesions to skin |
|
|
Nail fungus |
Deformed nail, dark dry thick |
|
|
Virus |
Permanent but suppressable |
|
|
Warts (f, v, b) |
Virus Freeze off |
|
|
Plantar wart (fvb) |
Plantarside of food, painful. Soften with pad |
|
|
Herpes I and II (fbv) Tx |
Strengthen immune system |
|
|
Herpes zoster shingles (fbv) |
Chicken pox similar |
|
|
Molloscum contagiosum (fvb) |
Pimple-like highly contagious |
|
|
Impetigo (fbv) |
Yellow crust |
|
|
Dermatitis (bfv) |
Contagious |
|
|
Scabies (vbf) |
Pimple-like. . Tx kwellada |
|
|
Pharmacology Inc med str = side effect inc/dec? |
Inc |
|
|
Acetylsalicylic acid ASA Aka? (ai,an,mr) |
Aspirin Antiinflam, analgesic, antipyretic Platelet dysfunction |
|
|
NSAID (ai, an, mr) |
Antiinflamm, analgesic, antipyretic
|
|
|
Phenylbutazone (ai, an, mr) |
Rapid inflammation Blood and immune side effects |
|
|
Codeine (ai, an, mr) |
Analgesic Fast + addictive |
|
|
Acetominophen (ai, an, mr) |
Non narcotic |
|
|
Muscle relaxants (day or night) |
Night |
|
|
Muscle Convulsion definition |
Sudden involuntary movement in limb |
|
|
Sedative hypnotics (ai, an, mr) |
Mr Relax muscle tone Worse RT |
|
|
Methocarbamol (ai, an, mr) |
Mr |
|
|
Dimethylsulfoxide DMSO |
Antiinflam/analgesic Garliv breath Membrane permeability |
|
|
Caffeine |
Central vasoconstriction Periph vasodilation Inc blood pressure |
|
|
Amphetamine |
Alertness |
|
|
Hyperthermia |
Too hot |
|
|
Heat cramps |
Spasms due to electrolyte/dehydration |
|
|
Heat exhaustion |
Dizzy, pale, breathing Dilated pupils |
|
|
Heat stroke |
Nausea vomit, loc Constricted pupils |
|
|
Hypothermia |
NO alcohol Grades: Shivering Jerking+speech Amnesia, muscle rigidity Loc |
|
|
Nutrition %pro, cho, fat |
Pro 10-15 Cho 55-60 Fat 30 |
|
|
Good food maximizes benefits daily |
6 5 4 3 2 |
|
|
Hypobaric vs hyperbaric |
Pressure |
|
|
Jet lag |
Worse travelling west to east |
|
|
Splenomegaly |
Mononucleosis |
|
|
Kehrs sign |
Pain in left shoulder = spleen rupture |
|
|
Peritonitis |
Rupture causing bacterial infection |
|
|
Appendicitis |
Lower right quadrant pain |
|
|
Rigid abdomen |
Peritonitis causing muscle spasm |
|
|
Hepatomegaly |
Liver enlarged. Palpable |
|
|
Sudden athlete death |
Heart valve disfunction Marfans syndrome Inc blood pressure |
|
|
Marfans syndrome |
Connective tissue dysfunction |
|
|
Pneumothorax |
Lung wall blown |
|
|
Haemothorax |
Puncture of lung wall. Blood in mouth |
