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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lewis Henry Morgan |
- Classifications of human society as kinship, language, and religion - Ordered cultures in terms of progress: savagery, barbarism, and civilization |
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Ancient Society (1877) |
- Written by Lewis Henry Morgan - A classic work of anthropology |
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Progress |
- Classifications by Morgan - Savagery - Barbarism - Civilization |
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
- Wrote Origins of Family, Private property, and the State (1884). - Draws on Morgan |
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Slave Society
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- Class society
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Feudalism
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- Hereditary classes with monarchy
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Capitalism
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- Exploitation by bourgeois
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Socialism
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- Workers control production
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Communism
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- Stateless, classlessness
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Herbert Spencer
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- Wrote Principles of Biology (1864)
- Survival of the fittest |
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Progressive Evolution of Human Society
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- "Civilized" domination of "savages" seen as natural
- Upward progress possible for all, if evolutionary principles understood |
