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460 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Skeletal system |
206 bones |
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Joint |
The point at which two or more bones are joined together |
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Osteology |
The study of bone |
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Long bones |
Found in the arms and legs |
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Flat bones |
Plate shaped and located in the skull |
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Frontal |
Bone from the top of the eyes to the top of the head. |
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Parietal |
Two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head |
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Occipital |
A bone that forms the back of the skull indents above the nose area |
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Temporal |
The two bones located on either side of the head directly above the ears below parietal |
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Sphenoid |
Behind the eyes and nose, connects all the bones of the cranium |
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Ethmoid |
The spongy bone between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity |
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Mandible |
Lower jaw largest in the facial skeleton |
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Maxillae |
2 bones of the upper jaw |
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Nasal |
2 bones joining to form the bridge of the nose |
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Zygomatic |
Aka malar. Two bones forming the upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket |
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Lacrimal |
2 smallest of the facial skeleton. Front part of the inner bottom wall of the eye socket |
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Turbinal |
2 spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity |
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Vomer |
The bone that divides the nasal cavity in the center of the nose |
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Palatine |
2 bones that form the roof of the mouth and the floor of the eye socket |
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Cervical vertebrae |
7 bones that form the top of the spinal column and often manipulated in scalp massage |
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Hyoid |
The u shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the muscle |
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Thorax |
Bony cage composed of spins vertebrae, sternum and ribs |
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Clavicle |
Aka collarbone. From throat to shoulders |
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Scapula |
Large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where |
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Humerus |
The largest bone. Of the upper arm elbow to shoulder |
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Radius |
Small bone on the thumb side of the lower arm |
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Ulna |
Bone on the little little finger side of the forearm |
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Carpals |
8 smal bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist/carpus |
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Metacarpals |
The 5 long thin bones that form the palm of the hand |
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Phalanges |
The 14 bones forming the digits each finger has 3 each thumb has 2 |
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Femur |
The thigh bone Longest bone of the body |
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Patella |
Kneecap sits in front of the knee joint |
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Tibia |
Shin bone. The inner and larger of the two lower leg bones |
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Fibula |
The outer and narrows of the two lower leg bones extending from the knee to the ankle |
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Talus |
Ankle bone. Above the heel, forms the lower part of the ankle joint (talas tibia fibula) |
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Tarsals |
7 bones that make up mid foot and rear foot. Talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuneiform and cuboid |
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Metatarsals |
Five long slender bones that connect the phalanges to the tarsals. |
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Phalanges |
14 bones in the toes. 3 in each 2 in the big toes |
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Myology |
The study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles. More than 500 muscles. |
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Voluntary/striated muscle |
Responds to commands regulated by will. |
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Involuntary/ non striated. |
Responds automatically to control various body functions ie internal organs |
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Anterior |
In front of |
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Posterior |
Behind or in back of |
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Superioris |
Located above or is larger |
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Inferioris |
Located below or is smaller |
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Levator |
Lifts up |
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Depressor |
Draws down or depresses |
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Dilator |
Opens or enlarges/expands |
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Origin |
The Non moving portion of the muscle |
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Belly |
Term applied to the portion of the muscle between the origin and insertion |
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Insertion |
Portion of the muscle joined to movable bones muscles or skins |
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Orbicularis oculi |
Circles the eyesocket closes the eyelid |
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Procerus |
Between the eyebrows Across the bridge of the nose draws brows down and wrinkles area across nose |
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Orbicularis oris |
Circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting tuckering and wrinkling lips |
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Quadratus labii superioris |
Located above the upper lip raises both the nostrils and upper lip expressing distaste |
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Quadratus labii inferioris |
Below the lower lip pulls the lower lip down or to the side expressing sarcasm |
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Mentalis |
At the tip of the chin push his lower lip up and wrinkles the chin |
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Risorius |
Located at the corner of the mouth draws mouth up and out like grinning |
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Epicranium |
Consists of all the structures above the cranium |
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Occipitofrontalis |
A broad muscle formed by the aponeurosis |
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Frontalis |
Muscle covering the forehead to top of skull |
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Occipitalis |
Muscle at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back |
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Auricularis anterior |
In front of the ear |
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Auricularis superior |
The muscle located above the ear |
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Auricularis posterior |
Located behind the ear |
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Corrugator |
Located between the eyebrows and drawing them downward |
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Levator palpebrae superioris |
Located above the eyelids to raise eyelids |
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Orbicularis oculi |
Circles the eye socket. Closes the eyelid |
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Procerus |
Between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose draws brows down and wrinkles nose. |
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Orbicularis oris |
Circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering kiss or whistle |
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Quadratus labii superioris |
Above upper lip raises both nostrils and upper lip |
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Quadratus labii inferioris |
Pulls lower lip down |
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Mentalis |
At the tip of chin pushes lower lip up and wrinkles chin. |
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Risorius |
Located at the corner of the mouth. Draws mouth up and out to grin |
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Caninus |
Above corners of the mouth draws the mouth up to snarl |
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Triangularis |
Below the corners of the mouth draws corners down expressing depression |
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Buccinator |
Located between the jaws and cheek. Compressed to blow |
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Temporalis |
Located above and in front of the ear. Opens and closes the jaw like chewing |
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Masseter |
Covers the hinge of the jaw. Aides in closing closing jaw |
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Platysma |
From the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest |
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Sternocleido mastoideus |
Along the side of the neck from ear to collarbone. Allows head to move side to side |
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Trapezius |
Flat triangular muscle covering the upper back part of the neck and shoulders draws head back and elevated shoulder blades |
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Latissimus dorsi |
A flat triangular muscle that covers the lumbar lower half. Swings arms. |
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Pectoralis major/minor |
Extends across the front of the chest. Swings arms. |
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Serratus anterior |
Located under the arm. Helps lift arms and breathe |
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Deltoid |
Covers shoulder. Triangle shaped lifts or turns arm |
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Bicep |
The primary muscle in the front upper arm. Raises the forearm and bends the elbow. Turns palm down |
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Triceps |
Length of upper arm and forearm |
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Supinator |
Parallel to the ulna. Turns palm up |
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Pronator |
Runs across the front of the lower part of the radius and the ulna. Palm down and in |
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Flexor |
Mid forearm on the inside of the arm. Vends wrist and closes fingers |
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Extensor |
Mid forearm outside of the arm. Straighten the fingers and wrist |
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Abductor |
Separates the fingers. |
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Adductors |
Draws fingers together |
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Opponens |
Located in palm of the hand causes the thumb to move toward the fingers giving the ability to grasp or make a fast |
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Tibialis anterior |
Covers the front of the shin and bends the foot up and in. |
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Tibialis anterior |
Covers the front of the shin and bends the foot up and in. |
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Gastrocnemius |
In the back of the leg attached to the lower rear surface of the heel and pulls foot down. |
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Peroneus longus |
Originates the upper two thirds of the outer fibula and bends foot down in and out |
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Peroneus brevis |
Lower two thirds of the fibula. Bends the foot down and out |
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Soleus |
The upper portion of the fibula from just below the knee to the heel. Bends foot down |
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Extensor digitorum longus |
Located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the for up and extends the toe |
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Extensor hallucis longus |
Located between the tibialis interior and extensor digitorium longus. Extends the big toe and flexes the foot |
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Flexor digiti minimi brevis |
Flexes small toe |
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Flexor digitorium brevis |
In the middle of the foot. Flexes toes 2-4 |
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Abductor hallucis |
Moves big toe away from others. |
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Abductor digiti minmi |
Moves smallest toe away from biggest ones |
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Cardiovascular sustem |
Responsible for circulation of blood. Heart arteries veins and capillaries. |
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Lymph vascular system |
Responsible for the circulation of lymph through glands, nodes and vessels. |
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Heart |
A cone shaped muscular organ located in the chest cavity normally about the size of a closed fist |
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Pericardium |
Contracts and relaxes to force blood through circulatory system |
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Four chambers of the heart |
Upper right and left atrium. Lower left and right ventricle |
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Blood |
Sticky salty fluid bringing nourishment and oxygen to all Body parts. Carrying toxins and waste to liver and kidneys. |
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Blood |
Sticky salty fluid bringing nourishment and oxygen to all Body parts. Carrying toxins and waste to liver and kidneys. |
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Red blood cells |
Aka erythrocytes. Or carpuscles. Carrys hemoglobin |
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Blood |
Sticky salty fluid bringing nourishment and oxygen to all Body parts. Carrying toxins and waste to liver and kidneys. |
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Red blood cells |
Aka erythrocytes. Or carpuscles. Carrys hemoglobin |
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White blood cells. |
Aka leukocytes. Fight bacteria and other foreign substances |
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Blood platelets. |
Responsible for clotting blood |
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Plasma |
90%water. Suspension for red and white blood cells. |
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Plasma |
90%water. Suspension for red and white blood cells. |
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Vessels |
Arteries veins capillaries |
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Plasma |
90%water. Suspension for red and white blood cells. |
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Vessels |
Arteries veins capillaries |
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Arteries |
Thick walled carries pure blood red because of the oxygen |
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Plasma |
90%water. Suspension for red and white blood cells. |
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Vessels |
Arteries veins capillaries |
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Arteries |
Thick walled carries pure blood red because of the oxygen |
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Veins |
Thin walled branching vessels carry blood from capillaries to the heart |
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Capillaries |
Small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from arteries to the cells and waste products from the cells to the veins |
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CapillariesCommon carotid arteries |
Small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from arteries to the cells and waste products from the cells to the veins |
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Common carotid arteries |
Located on either side of the neck these arteries spill into the internal and external carotid arteries. |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
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Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
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Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
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Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
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Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
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Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
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Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
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Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
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Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
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Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
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Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
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Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
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Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
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Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
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Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
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Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
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Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
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Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
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Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
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Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
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Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
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Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
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Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
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Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
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External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
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Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
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Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
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Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
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Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
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Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
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Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
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External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Lymph |
A colorless liquid produced as a byproduct in the process through which plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells |
|
|
|
Central nervous system |
Composed of the brain spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Lymph |
A colorless liquid produced as a byproduct in the process through which plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells |
|
|
|
Central nervous system |
Composed of the brain spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves |
Voluntary body actions |
|
|
Cerebrum |
Responsible for mental activity is located in the upper front portion of the cranium |
|
|
|
Cerebellum |
Control and coordination of muscle movement located in the occipital area directly below the cerebrum |
|
|
|
Pons |
Connect other parts of the brain to the spinal column and is located below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum |
|
|
|
Medulla oblongata |
Connects parts of the brain to the spinal column is located just below the pons |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Lymph |
A colorless liquid produced as a byproduct in the process through which plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells |
|
|
|
Central nervous system |
Composed of the brain spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves |
Voluntary body actions |
|
|
Cerebrum |
Responsible for mental activity is located in the upper front portion of the cranium |
|
|
|
Cerebellum |
Control and coordination of muscle movement located in the occipital area directly below the cerebrum |
|
|
|
Pons |
Connect other parts of the brain to the spinal column and is located below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum |
|
|
|
Medulla oblongata |
Connects parts of the brain to the spinal column is located just below the pons |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Spinal cord |
Originates at the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine is |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Lymph |
A colorless liquid produced as a byproduct in the process through which plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells |
|
|
|
Central nervous system |
Composed of the brain spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves |
Voluntary body actions |
|
|
Cerebrum |
Responsible for mental activity is located in the upper front portion of the cranium |
|
|
|
Cerebellum |
Control and coordination of muscle movement located in the occipital area directly below the cerebrum |
|
|
|
Pons |
Connect other parts of the brain to the spinal column and is located below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum |
|
|
|
Medulla oblongata |
Connects parts of the brain to the spinal column is located just below the pons |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Spinal cord |
Originates at the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine is |
|
|
|
Neuron |
Has a nucleus cytoplasm and membrane. Aka nerve cell |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
Supplies blood to the brain eyes and forehead |
|
|
|
Superior labial |
Supplies blood to the upper lip and septum |
|
|
|
Frontal artery |
Supplies blood to the forehead |
|
|
|
Parietal artery |
Supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head |
|
|
|
Middle Temporal |
Supplies blood to temples |
|
|
|
Supplies blood to the masseter |
Supplies blood to the masseter |
|
|
|
Anterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the anterior part of the ear |
|
|
|
Supra orbital artery |
Supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes |
|
|
|
Ulnar artery |
Supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm and the smaller arteries in the hand |
|
|
|
Radial artery |
Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and hand |
|
|
|
Popliteal artery |
Supplies blood to the knee joints and muscles in the thigh and calf |
|
|
|
External carotid artery |
Branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head |
|
|
|
Anterior tibial |
Supplies blood below the knee and passes down between the tibia and fibula into the skin and muscles in the lower leg |
|
|
|
Posterior tibial artery |
Supplies blood to the calf muscle skin and other tissues of the lower leg |
|
|
|
Dorsalis pedis |
Carries blood to the upper surface of the foot |
|
|
|
Saphenous vein |
Located in the calf and then transported via femoral vein to the lungs and heart |
|
|
|
Lymph |
A colorless liquid produced as a byproduct in the process through which plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells |
|
|
|
Central nervous system |
Composed of the brain spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves |
Voluntary body actions |
|
|
Cerebrum |
Responsible for mental activity is located in the upper front portion of the cranium |
|
|
|
Cerebellum |
Control and coordination of muscle movement located in the occipital area directly below the cerebrum |
|
|
|
Pons |
Connect other parts of the brain to the spinal column and is located below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum |
|
|
|
Medulla oblongata |
Connects parts of the brain to the spinal column is located just below the pons |
|
|
|
Internal/external jugular veins |
Runs blood through the head face and neck |
|
|
|
Spinal cord |
Originates at the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine is |
|
|
|
Neuron |
Has a nucleus cytoplasm and membrane. Aka nerve cell |
|
|
|
Axons |
Short threadlike fibers on the nerve cell |
|
|
|
Occipital |
Supplies blood from the back of the head up to the crown |
|
|
|
Posterior auricular |
Supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears |
|
|
|
Superficial temporal |
Supplies the sides and top of head with blood and branches further into five smaller arteries |
|
|
|
External maxillary |
Supplies blood to lower portion of the face |
|
|
|
Submental arteryInferior labial |
Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
|
|
Inferior labial |
Supplies blood to lower lip |
|
|
|
Angular artery |
Supplies blood to the sides of the nose |
|
|
|
Nerve terminals |
At the end of each axon is a nerve terminal they connect neurons to muscles and send messages |
|
|
|
Dendrites |
Short fibers that receive messages sent to the nerve cell |
|
|
|
Nasal |
Extends to the tip and lower side of the nose |
|
|
|
Maxillary branch |
The main nerve branch to the middle third of the face |
|
|
|
Zygomatic |
Extensive the side of the forehead temple upper part of the cheek |
|
|
|
Infra orbital |
Extends to the lower eyelid side of the nose and upper lip and mouth |
|
|
|
Mandibular Branch |
Main branch to the lower third of the face |
|
|
|
Auriculo temporal |
Extends to the ER in the area on top of the temple |
|
|
|
Mental |
Extends to the lower lip and chin |
|
|
|
Efferent nerves |
Motor. |
|
|
|
Afferent nerves |
Carrie messages to brain and spinal cord determine sense of smell site touch hearing and taste |
|
|
|
Receptors |
Located in the papillary layer of the dermis send sensory messages to react to outside stimulation |
|
|
|
Reflex action |
Interaction of sensory and |
|
|
|
Triopthfacial nerve |
The largest of the cranial nerves fifth cranial. Controls chewing |
|
|
|
Opthalmic |
The main nerve branch on the top third of the face |
|
|
|
Supra orbital |
Extends to the skin of the upper eyelid eyebrow for head and scalp |
|
|
|
Supratrochlear |
Extends to the skin of the upper side of the nose and between the eyes |
|
|
|
Infratrochlear |
Extenze on the skin of the upper eyelid and side of nose |
|
