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36 Cards in this Set

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Infer

v.


Deduce


Conclude


Suggest



to form (an opinion) from evidence : to reach (a conclusion) based on known facts



to hint or suggest (something)



1. It's difficult to infer how these changes will affect ordinary citizens.
2. Are you inferring that I'm wrong?

Note


Eolian

Deposited


Produced


Eroded



by wind

Jaunt

n./v.


Short pleasure journey



a four-day jaunt to the mountains



Took a leisurely jaunt up to the mountains for the day

Levity

n.


Flippancy


Not taking things seriously



A lack of seriousness


An amusing quality

1. They managed to find some levity in the situation.
2. the teachers disapprove of any displays of levity during school assemblies

Germane

a.


Relevant


+to



Applicable, apposite, apropos, pertinent


Relating to a subject in an appropriate way

1. facts germane to the dispute
2. my personal opinion isn't germane to our discussion of the facts of the case

Skeptical

a.


doubting


Not gullible



1. She's highly skeptical of the researchers' claims.
2. He says he can win, but I remain skeptical.
3. When I said I'd finished my homework early, Mom looked skeptical.

Disseminate

Information and others


Broadcasting


Circulating


Spreading



To cause something, such as information to go to many people.

1. The Internet allows us to disseminate information faster.
2. The findings were widely disseminated.

Instigate

v.


To cause something to begin or happen


Provoke

1. There has been an increase in the amount of violence instigated by gangs.
2. The government has instigated an investigation into the cause of the accident.

Irksome

a.


infuriating


Annoying

1. the irksome task of cleaning up
2. the irksome habit of leaving all the kitchen cabinet doors open

Extol

v.


Praise highly



To praise someone or something highly

The health benefits of exercise are widely extolled.



Campaign literature extolling the candidate's military record.

Tenuous

a.


Flimsy


Not solid



Not certain, definite, strong


Weak, uncertain


Very thin

He has a tenuous grasp on reality.



The local theater has had a tenuous existence in recent years.



He could demonstrate only a tenuous claim to ownership.

Hasten

v.


Rush


Hurry


Accelerate



Expedite


To cause something to happen more quickly


To move or act quickly.

His death was hastened by alcohol abuse.



Hasten the activation of yeast with heat.

Mutinous

a.


Very rebellious



Feeling or showing a desire not to do what someone has told or ordered you to do.



Involved in mutiny

Vowed that he would someday see the mutinous crew hang.

Flout

a.


Defy


Reject



To break or ignore (a law, rule, etc.) without hiding what you are doing or showing fear or shame.

Despite repeated warnings, they have continued to flout the law.



An able-bodied motorist openly flouting the law and parking in a space reserved for the disabled

Cartographer

n.


Person who makes map

No example

Tactile

a.


Sense: concerned with touch



Tangible: perceptible by touch


Relating or being the sense of touch

The thick brushstrokes give painting a tactile quality.



He not only had visual difficulties but tactile ones, too-witness his grasping his wife's head and mistaking it for a hat.

Odious

a.


Hateful



Causing hatred or strong dislike



Arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance (strong feeling or disgust)

Repugnance: strong feeling or disgust



An odious crime


a false and odious comparison.


An odious and unforgivable insult.

Clientele

n.


Regular customers



The group of people who are regular customers at a particular business.

The restaurant generally attracts an older clientele.



Gottfried had been complaining for months that our local clientele did not have the class to appreciate the house.

Irrational

a.


Absurd


Unreasonable



Not thinking clearly: not able to use reason or good judgment


Not based on reason, good judgment, or clear thinking

He became irrational as the fever got worse.



She had an irrational fear of cats.

Obfuscate

v.


Deliberately making something more difficult to understand



Becloud


To make obscure

Obfuscate the issue



Politicians keep obfuscating the issue.



Their explanation only serve to obfuscate and confuse.

Review


Tangible

Can be touched


Easily seen or recognized

There is no tangible evidence to support her claim



Their sense of relief was almost tangible

Notes


Ilk

n.



Kind


Sort


Type

Politicians and their ilk.



The club attracts punk rockers and others of that ilk.

Eloquent

a.


Speaking: Fluent and persuasive



Having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively



Clearly or showing feeling or meaning

His success serves as an eloquent reminder of the value of hard work.




An eloquent writer and speaker, Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the founders of the women's rights movement.

Nondescript

a.


Dull and ordinary


Having no special qualities



not easily described


having no special or interesting qualities, parts, etc. typical and uninteresting

1. I work in one of the nondescript office buildings downtown.
2. Their performance was disappointingly nondescript.

Upbraid

v.


To speak in an angry/critical way to someone who has done something wrong



To criticize severely


To reproach severely


Scold vehemently

his wife upbraided him for his irresponsible handling of the family finances

Notes


Gibe

To utter taunting words

Modicum

n.


a small amount



A small portion


Limited quantity

only a modicum of skill is necessary to put the kit together

Itinerant

a.


Nomadic


Wandering from place to place



staying in a place for only a short amount of time


peripatetic

an itinerant musician can see a lot of the world

Consummate

a.


very good or skillful (highest order)


very bad



v.


to complete



To make something perfect or complete


To make a marriage or relationship complete by having sex

a.


good:


a consummate liar


a consummate professional


1. He plays the piano with consummate skill.
2. consummate cabinetmakers, they produced desks and chests of drawers that are now regarded as masterpieces of American furniture
3. bad: “How dare you!” Natalie screamed, in consummate frustration
4. The bargaining process went on for a few days, but the deal was never consummated.
5. Their happiness was consummated when their son was born

Ogle

v.


(amorous: sexual attraction) or simple attraction


Stare


Observe in a obvious way



to look at (someone) in a way that shows sexual attraction


to look at (something) in a way that suggests strong interest or desire


To look at especially with greedy or interested attention

1. He sat at the bar, ogling several women.
2. He ogled the new cars on the lot.
3. I was ogling the dessert menu before my meal even arrived.

Antagonism

n.


Hostility


Strong dislike



a strong feeling of dislike or hatred : a desire to oppose something you dislike or disagree with

1. The region has a long history of ethnic antagonisms.
2. the antagonism between them was so bad they couldn't even sit near each other

Venerate

v.


revere


worship



to feel or show deep respect for (someone or something that is considered great, holy, etc.)

1. a writer venerated by generations of admirers
2. She is venerated as a saint.

Cacophony

a.


Discordant loud noise

1. The sounds of barking dogs and sirens added to the cacophony on the streets.
2. the cacophony of a pet store full of animals

Notes


Decipher

Succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying something



Convert a text written in code or coded signal into normal language

perceive, read, follow, make sense of, interpret


An expression she could not decipher came and went upon his face.



Decode, decrypt, break, solve, translate


Enable the government to decipher coded computer transmissions.

Notes


cliché



kle Sha


n.


A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.



Stereotype

The old cliché “one man's meat is another man's poison.

Notes


Cachet

n.


the state of being respected or admired; prestige.

prestige, status



No other shipping company had quite the cachet of Cunard.