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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anti-mullerian hormone secreted by
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testes
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take out SDN in male rats
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won’t mount females, will allow other males to mount them
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small SDN causes
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lordosis
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when is SRY gene activated?
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after ridges develop (4 weeks gestation)
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one side of body is male, one side is female
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Gynandromorph
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Turner's syndrome genotype
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XO
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5alpha caused by...
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atypical gene
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gonadal sex determines ____ sex
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phenotypic
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SDN larger in ___ than ____
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males, females
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what triggers gonadal secretion in puberty?
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pituitary gonadotropins
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what hormones do ovaries secrete?
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none
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Disorder: Male, but feminine body shape
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Klinefelter's syndrome
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Male pups who are deprived of their mother’s anogenital grooming have ______
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fewer SNB cells
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Disorder: Testes develop normally because of SRY
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Androgen insensitivity syndrome
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Disorder: External genitalia develops as if female, but also have testes
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Androgen insensitivity syndrome
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Disorder: Defect in enzyme synthesizing corticosteroid hormones (causes excess T production, but not as much as testes would produce)
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CAH
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long lasting, usually permanent changes, most occur around birth and at puberty
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organizational effects
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short lasting, effects only occur while hormone is present
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activational
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Disorder:Generally short stature, broad chest, and cognitive deficits
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Turner's syndrome
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Klinefelter's syndrome genotype
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XXY or XXXY
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Disorder: infertile, usually learning disabilities
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Klinefelter’s syndrome
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Disorder: Can affect males and females, but much more dramatic in females
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CAH
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erectile structures deep to labia minora
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vestibular bulbs
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viviparous animals
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some fish, some reptiles, most mammals
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elongated erectile structures within penis or clitoris
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corpus cavernosa
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stages of arousal
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excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
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extensions from infundibulum of oviduct
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fimbria
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narrw section of oviduct nearest to uterus
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isthmus
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muscular sling that underlies and supports pelvic organs
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pelvic floor
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glands at introitus that discharge fluid during arousal
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bartholin's glands
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opening of urethra
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urethral meatus
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entry to vagina
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introitus
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extension of corpus cavernosa
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crus
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fold of skin covering clitoris
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prepuce
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Remove clitoris, labia minora, inner labia majora. Stitch remaining labia majora together to leave only one small opening. Need surgery again to have sex.
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infibulation (pharaonic circumcision)
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Remove entire clitoral hood and shaft
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clitoridectomy
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Removes clitoral hood, although sometimes some of the clitoris lost, too
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Sunnah
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parous hymen
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has given birth
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annular hymen
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single hole
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species with kin selection
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bees, ants, mexican jays
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in external fertilization gametes are...
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similar in size
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oviparous mammals
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spiny anteater, platypus
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monomorphic species
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ringtail doves, seagulls
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things that are haploid have...
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...one chromosome
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zygotes are...
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...diploid
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gametes are...
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...haploid
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Calderone
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Present young people with positive education about sexuality
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Sanger
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Right to learn about contraception information
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Nothing different about gay people, society has decided that some people are gay)
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Social constructionist
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Something essentially different in people who are gay. Some people are born different
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Essentialist
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