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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

weathering

when earth materials break down
physical weathering
when the size or shape of a material changes
chemical weathering
when the material changes composition or decomposes

frost-wedging

when water expands because it freezes. A freeze/thaw cycle promotes rapid weathering

abrasion
the weathering down of rocks or particles as they rub or bounce against other rocks
exfoliation
peeling away of large sheets of loosened material at the surface of a rock
hydrolysis
the change in a material caused by contact with water (ex. rust)
carbonation
the change in a material caused by contact with carbonic acid
erosion

the loosening and transport of weathered material

deposition

the dropping off of weathered rock

Agents of chemical weathering:

Acid rain, Oxygen, Carbon

Agents of mechanical weathering:

Temperature, Pressure, Wind

Agents of erosion:

Wind, Water, Glaciers