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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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NORMAL ADULT URINE OUTPUT/
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1,500-1,600ML/DAY
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NOCTURIA
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AWAKENING TO VOID ONE OR MORE TIMES AT NIGHTSIGN OF RENAL ALTERATION
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PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY
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TUBE INSERTED THROUGH THE SKIN INTO RENAL PELVIS TO REMOVE STONE
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PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOLITHOTOMY
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ULTRASOUND WAVES THROUGH A PROBE ATTACHED TO THE CALCULUS
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EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSY
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DELIVERS SHOCK WAVE FRM OUTSIDE THE BODY TO PULVERIZE THE STONE
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HOW MUCH URINE IN THE BLADDER TO ACTIVAE SENSATION OF URINATION
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ADULT: 150-200ML
INFANT: 50-100ML |
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WHERE DOES ERYTHROPOIETIN TAKE PLACE?
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KIDNEY
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END STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD)
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RESULT OF IRREVERSIBLE DAMAGE TO KIDNEY TISSUE
WHEN AGGRAVATED NEEDS DIALYSIS |
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ANURIA
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NO URINE PRODUCTION CAN BE DUE TO KIDNEY DISEASE
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OLIGURIA
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URINE OUTPUT THAT IS DECREASE DESPITE NORMAL INTAKE
CAN BE DUE TO FLUID LOSS THROUGH OTHER MEANS ALSO CAN BE DUE TO EARLY KIDNEY DISEASE |
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WHAT SUBSTANCE PROMOTES INCREASE OF URINE FORMATION?
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COFFEE
TEA COCOA COLA ALCOHOL (INHIBITS THE RELEASE ADH) CAFFEINE |
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URINARY RETENTION
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ACCUMULATION OF URINE RESULTING FROM AN INABILITY OF THE BLADDER TO EMPTY PROPERLY
BLADDER IS UNABLE TO RESPOND TO MICTURITION REFLEX, AND THUS UNABLE TO EMPTY |
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WHAT IS NEEDED TO BE ABLE TO HAVE ENTERAL TUBE FEEDING?
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GI FUNCTIONING
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PREFERRED METHOD OF NUTRITION WHEN SWALLOWING IS IMPAIRED
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ENTERAL TUBE FEEDING
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TYPES OF ENTERAL FEEDING
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VIA NASAOGASTRIC, JEJUNAL, GASTRIC TUBE
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FLEXIBLE SIGMOIDOSCOPY
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AN EXAM OF THE INTERIOR OF THE SIGMOID COLON THROUGH THE USE OF A FLEXIBLE OR RIGID LIGHTED TUBE
NPO + ENEMA + Mg+ CITRATE |
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CT SCAN
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AN X-RAY EXAM OF MANY ANGLES
NPO |
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NORMAL SALINE ENEMA
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THE SAFEST SOLUTION TO USE BECAUSE EXERT THE SAME OSMOTIC PRESSURE
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HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
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EXERTS OSMOTIC PRESSURE THAT PULLS FLUIDS OUT OF INTERSTITIAL SPACES
CONTRAINDICATED FOR DEHYDRATED PATIENT FLEET ENEMA IS MOST COMMON |
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OPENING STERILE ITEM: STEPS
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PLACE IN PLATE WORK SURFACE
GRASP OUTER SURFACE OF THE OUTERMOST FLAP OPEN IT AWAY FROM BODY KEEP ARMS AWAY FROM FILED GRASP SIDE FLAP AND OPEN THE SAME WAY GRASP 2ND SIDE FLAP FOLLOW PREVIOUS STEP GRASP INNERMOST FLAP STAD BACK AND PULL FLAP BACK USE INNER SURFACE FOR STERILE FIELD GRASP 1IN TO MANEUVER THE FIELD DO NOT ALLOW FLAP TO SPRING BACK |
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WHAT IS CONSIDERED CONTAMINATE FROM THE EDGE?
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1 INCH BORDER (2.5CM)
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SURGICAL ASEPSIS
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ELIMINATE ALL MICROORGANISM
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7 PRINCIPLES OF STERILE ASEPSIS
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1. STERILE OBJECTIVE REMAINS STERILE ONLY WHEN TOUCHED BY ANOTHER STERILE OBJECT
2. ONLY STERILE OBJECT MAY BE PLACED ON STERILE FIELD 3. STERILE OBJECT OR FIELD OUT OF VISION OR OBJECT BELOW WAIST IS CONTAMINATED 4. A STERILE OBJECT OR FIELD BECOMES CONTAMINATED BY LONG EXPOSURE TO AIR 5. WHEN STERILE SURFACE BECOMES IN CONTACT WITH CONTAMINATED SURFACE IT BECOMES CONTAMINATED 6. FLUIDS FLOW IN THE DIRECTION OF GRAVITY 7. THE EDGE OF A STERILE FIELD OR CONTAINER ARE CONTAMINATED |
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MOST COMMON INDICATION FOR PERMANENT COLOSTOMY
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COLORECTAL CANCER
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WHAT TO AVOID WHEN PERFORMING SURGICAL ASEPSIS
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AVOID MOVEMENT
TOUCHING STERILE SUPPLIES COUGHING SNEEZING OR TALKING OVER A STERILE AREA |
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WHEN DO YOU WEAR EYE PROTECTION?
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WHEN THERE IS RISK FOR FLUID OR BLOOD SPLASHING INTO EYES
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LAST THING YOU DO AFTER STERILE PROCEDURE
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PERFORM HAND HYGIENE
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WHAT TO DO IF MASK BECOMES MOIST DURING STERILE PROCEDURE
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CHANGE IT
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WHAT SHOULD A NURSE DO BEFORE PLACING STERILE SOLUTION IN A STERILE CONTAINER
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POUR SMALL AMOUNT INTO DISPOSALE CAP
IT CLEANS THE LIP OF THE BOTTLE |
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WHEN PREPARING A STERILE FIELD WHAT SHOULD BE PLACED FIRST ON THE TABLE THE TOP OR BOTTOM OF THE DRAPE
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BOTTOM, PREVENTS FROM REACHING OVER THE STERILE FIELD
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HOW TO OPEN STERILE ITEM WHILE HOLDING IT?
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HOLD PACKAGE WITH DOMINANT HAND WHILE PULLING AWAY FROM NURSE
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HOW DO YOU DISPOSE OF STERILE GLOVE AFTER PROCEDURE?
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GRASP OUTSIDE OF ONE CUFF WITH OTHER GLOVED HAND
PULL HALF WAY DOWN PALM OF HAND TAKE THUMB OF HALF-UNGLOVED HAND PULL GLOVE OFF |
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WHICH HAND DO YOU INSERT STERILE GLOVE FIRST?
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DOMINANT
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WHEN PERFORMING SURGICAL HAND ASEPSIS HOW FAR DOWN THE ARM DO YOU NEED TO SCRUB?
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5 CM ABOVE ELBOWS
KEEP HANDS ABOVE ELBOW |
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HOW TO POUR STERILE SOLUTION?
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SLOWLY TO AVOID PLASHING ON THE FIELD
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SYMPTOMS OF ESRD
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INCREASE N WASTE IN BLOOD
NAUSEA VOMITING ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE COMA HEADACHES CONVUSION |
