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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 Main Manners:
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1. Oral Stops
-Stops -Nasals 2. Fricatives -Fricatives -Affricates 3. Approximants -Liquids -Glides |
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Stop
-Oral Stop |
/ p, t, k, /
=Voiceless stops b, d, g, ʔ / =Voiceled stops pat, date, keg, uh-oh |
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Nasal
-Oral Stop (See "Secondary Articulations" flashcards): http://www.cram.com/flashcards/secondary-articulations-4600225 |
/ m, n, ŋ /
man, sing -"Voiced nasals / nasal stops" |
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Fricatives
(Main Manner: -Fricative) |
/ v, ð, z, ʒ /
=Voiced fricatives / f, θ, s, ʃ, h / =Voiceless fricatives vibe, fly, thigh, thy, sigh, zoo, shy |
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Affricate
(Main Manner: -Fricative) (See "Secondary Articulations" flashcards): http://www.cram.com/flashcards/secondary-articulations-4600225 |
/ tʃ, dʒ /
change, judge |
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Liquid
(Main Manner: -Approximant) |
/ l, ɹ /
liquid runny |
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Glide
(Main Manner: -Approximant) |
/ w, j /
whoosh yell -Closest consonants to vowels |
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[ l ]
vs. [ ɹ ] Both are "voiced alveolar approximants." How can we tell them apart? |
/ l /: "voiced alveolar LATERAL approximant"
-Air flows along sides of tongue / ɹ /: "voiced alveolar CENTRAL approximant" -Air flows through center of tongue |
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NON-English:
Taps/Flaps |
/ ɾ /
-Voiced alveolar tap/flap -Spanish: "pero" [peɾo] = 'but' -(English: the "tt" in "butter") / r / -Voiced alveolar trill =Repeated tap -Spanish: "perro" [pero] = 'dog' |
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Rhotics
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~"R"-type sounds
~They exist in many shapes and forms ~General American English: 2 rhotics: 1. the central approximant: [ ɹ ] "rope" & "rye" 2. the allophone of the phoneme /t/: [ ɾ ] "pity" & "butter" |
