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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What did Mill believe in?

- belief in reason over intuition


- Alternative to Christian morality (no religion)


- Must have good reason for rules


- opposed natural law

marx vs utilitarianism

marx is how an economy should be run


utilitarianism is moral and ethics

what is utilitarianism?

Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the moral action is the one that maximized utility. Utility defined in various ways, including as pleasure, economic well-being and the lack of suffering.


Deontological

rightness or wrongness of the actions

Teleological

getting to an end that ensures true happiness

what were the appealing aspects of utilitarianism

1. Practical, Common-Sense:


2. Empirical, Scientific:


3. Innovative, Progressive:


4. Modern, Secular:


5. Egalitarian, Democratic:


Whose happiness are we considering with utilitarianism?

- general happiness in addition to individual happiness.


- believed in Bentham's Greatest Happiness Principle ( higher pleasure and lower pain)


-People should accept that they cannot control the desires of other people.


- Points to the fact that people have desires and the need to feel happy