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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What would cause resistance to acyclovir
change to viral thymadine kinase or

DNA polymerase
What common SE do acyclovir, valacyclovir and famiciclovir
N, D, HA
What is potential SE or IV acyclovir
neorologic toxicity

reversible reanl dysfunction
Potential SE of Zivudine, an anti-retroviral
myelosuppression
Exmaple given for when not tuse empirical anitmicrobial theraypy
neutropenic pt with high fever and pulmonary in filtrates
First choice anitmicrobials for E. coli, klebsiella, proteus
Cephalosporins
TMP-SMZ
First choice anitmicrobials for Salmonella
TMP-SMZ
Quinolone
Cephalosporin
First choice anitmicrobials for H. Pylori
Bismuth+metronidazole+tetracycline or amox
First choice anitmicrobials for Strep and staph
PCN
First choice anitmicrobials for Chlamydia
Tetracycline
First choice anitmicrobials for Aspergillus
Voriconazole
First choice anitmicrobials for Candida
Amphotericin B
First choice anitmicrobials for otitis media and sinusitis
Amox
First choice anitmicrobials for pneumonia
child?
adult?
child-ceftriaxone

adult-macrolide, amoxicillin, tetracycline
Two drugs classes contraindicated if renal impaired
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
mechanisms of synergistic antimicrobial action
block sequential steps
increase antimicrobial uptake
Mechanism of Antimicrobial Antagonism
Bacteriostatic inhibits bactericidal
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Influenza B
Oseltamivir
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Group B strep
Amp or PCN
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
HIV
Zivudine
Lamivudine
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Influenza A
Amantadine
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
recurrent otitis media
Amox
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Recurrent UTI
TMP-SMZ
Botanical that increases phagocytosis and provides anti-inflammatory effects
Echinacea
Botanical that prophylactically treats migraines, used RA and inhibits platelet aggregation
feverfew
Botanical that dec. cholesterol, BP and inhibit platelet aggregation
Garlic
Botanical that decreases anxiety
Kava
Botanical that inc. bf, NO and can be us for Alzheimers dementia
Ginkgo
Botanical that energizes, enahances the mid
Ginseng
Botanical that is used for BPH
Saw Palmetto
Botanical that plays a role in the sleep-wake cycle
Melatonin