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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What would cause resistance to acyclovir
|
change to viral thymadine kinase or
DNA polymerase |
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What common SE do acyclovir, valacyclovir and famiciclovir
|
N, D, HA
|
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What is potential SE or IV acyclovir
|
neorologic toxicity
reversible reanl dysfunction |
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Potential SE of Zivudine, an anti-retroviral
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myelosuppression
|
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Exmaple given for when not tuse empirical anitmicrobial theraypy
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neutropenic pt with high fever and pulmonary in filtrates
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for E. coli, klebsiella, proteus
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Cephalosporins
TMP-SMZ |
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First choice anitmicrobials for Salmonella
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TMP-SMZ
Quinolone Cephalosporin |
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First choice anitmicrobials for H. Pylori
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Bismuth+metronidazole+tetracycline or amox
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for Strep and staph
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PCN
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for Chlamydia
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Tetracycline
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for Aspergillus
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Voriconazole
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for Candida
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Amphotericin B
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for otitis media and sinusitis
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Amox
|
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First choice anitmicrobials for pneumonia
child? adult? |
child-ceftriaxone
adult-macrolide, amoxicillin, tetracycline |
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Two drugs classes contraindicated if renal impaired
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Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines |
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mechanisms of synergistic antimicrobial action
|
block sequential steps
increase antimicrobial uptake |
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Mechanism of Antimicrobial Antagonism
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Bacteriostatic inhibits bactericidal
|
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drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Influenza B |
Oseltamivir
|
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drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Group B strep |
Amp or PCN
|
|
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
HIV |
Zivudine
Lamivudine |
|
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Influenza A |
Amantadine
|
|
drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
recurrent otitis media |
Amox
|
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drug of choice for nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis for
Recurrent UTI |
TMP-SMZ
|
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Botanical that increases phagocytosis and provides anti-inflammatory effects
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Echinacea
|
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Botanical that prophylactically treats migraines, used RA and inhibits platelet aggregation
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feverfew
|
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Botanical that dec. cholesterol, BP and inhibit platelet aggregation
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Garlic
|
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Botanical that decreases anxiety
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Kava
|
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Botanical that inc. bf, NO and can be us for Alzheimers dementia
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Ginkgo
|
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Botanical that energizes, enahances the mid
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Ginseng
|
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Botanical that is used for BPH
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Saw Palmetto
|
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Botanical that plays a role in the sleep-wake cycle
|
Melatonin
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