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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Derived from greek words anthropos and logos |
Anthropology |
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The study of humans and their respective cuture where they were born and actively belong to |
Anthropology |
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Sub category of anthropology |
Social and cultural anthropology Linguistic anthropology Biological anthropology |
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Study the norms and values of societies |
Social and cultural anthropology |
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Studies how language affects social life |
Linguistic anthropology |
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Studies the biological development of humans |
Biological or physical anthropology |
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Human`s past and present in their respective society Example: language, cultures, politics |
Anthropology |
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Human's past by using relative evidences (fossils or artifacts) |
Archaeology |
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Student of Franz Boas |
Ruth benedict |
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Became specialist in anthrpology and folklore and authoredbone of then famous books on field, patterns of culture. |
Ruth Benedict |
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Her views gave rise to relatively new liberal view on sex and sexual practices in the U S |
Ruth Benedict |
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Used strategy in research and discussion of/in anthrpology |
Bronislaw Malinowski |
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Founding father |
Bronislaw Malinowski |
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It makes us aware that when we make decisions it is within the context of our family, peers , school, nation and other groups -social world |
Sociology |
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Study of society, social institutions , and social relationships |
Sociology |
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Interested in describing and explaining human behavior especially as it occurs in a social context |
Sociology |
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Sociological imagination which he defined "vivid awareness" of the relationship between private experience and wider society. |
Wright Mills (1969) |
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Sociological imagination was defined as____ |
Vivid awareness |
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He explains that the perspective of sociology enables us to see "general patterns in particular events" |
Peter Berger |
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Sociology emerged within 2 events: _____ &_____ |
French revolution Industrial revolution in england |
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Invented sociology in 1842 |
Auguste Comte |
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He proposed that to understand the society , kit should be analyze as it really was. |
Auguste Comte |
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Approach to understand the world based on science |
Positivism |
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Fore runner of the conflict theory |
Karl marx |
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Wrote the communist manifesto |
Karl marx |
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This book focused on the misery of social classes caused by existing social orderb |
Communist manifesto |
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Reiterate that political revolution was vitaal in revolutionary process |
Karl marx |
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He likened society to an organism with a liffe and vitality of its own. |
Herbert spencer |
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Used term "Survival of the fittest" |
Herbert Spencer |
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Believing that doing something to help people is weak, poor and needy would interferenwith the natural selection process. |
Survival of the fittest |
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First french sociologist |
Emile Durkheim |
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Individual are more the products rather that the creators of society |
Emile Durkheim |
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Prove that social forces strongly impact on peoples lives |
Emile Durkheim |
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Most important proponent of interpretative sociology |
Max weber |
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Believed that a sympathethic understanding verstehen, of the mind of others" was essential to understandingb the behavior of others |
Max weber |
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1stvfilipino doctorate in sociology |
Serafin macaraig |
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Sociology in the philippines |
Sociology as social philophy and as a college offerings Sociology was viewed as a problem or welfare -oriented discipline Serafin macaraig 1st filipino doctorate in sociology Sociology started to take the scientific orientation. In mainstream, sociology now is evident in mass media especially public affairs program. Randy david- most prominent sociologist writes Philippine daily inquirer , his column public lives. |
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most prominent sociologist writes Philippine daily inquirer , his column public lives. |
Randy David |
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German american |
Franz boas |
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Father of american anthropology |
Franz boas |
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An american cultural anthropologist. |
Alfred Louis Kroeber |
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Was a pioneering american anthropologist and social theorists who worked as a railroad lawyer |
Lewis henry morgan |
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Believed that the same method and strategy can be applied in culture and human behavior |
Franz Boas |
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Cultural anthropologist |
Alfred Kroeber |
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Did significant work in archeology and anthropological linguistic |
Alfred kroeber |
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Made connections between archeology and culture. |
Alfred Kroeber |
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is an approach that envisages ideas and tries realizing them. It tells what is right. In ________, the greatest welfare for the greatest number is considered in the exercise of power and influence |
idealism |
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is an approach based on the exposition of principles. this proposes power of reason over the reason of power of every relationships of men and state. The exercise of power and influence is based on logical, viewpoints, dialogues and judgement |
rationalism |
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is an approach based on facts and reality. It believes that the object of sense perception really exists. The exercise of power and influence should be reality founded reality |
realism |
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is an approach beyond what is ordinary. The exercise of power and influence is far from the content and the reality of the existing social era |
extremism |
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2 views |
macro and micro views |
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focusing on the large social phenomena or the big picture such as the social institutions and inequality to see how it operates |
macro |
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focusing on the immediate social situation where people interact with one another or looking at the situational patters of social interaction |
micro |
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the society is seen as a complex system whose parts function and work in harmony, bringing stability in the process |
Structural Functionalism |
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american sociologist, differentiates 2 kind of functions. The latent and manifest function |
Robert Merton |
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the intended, recognized and obvious function. |
Manifest |
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is the unintended and unrecognized function. |
latent |
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A condition in which most members of the society agree on what would be good for everybody and cooperate |
social concensus |
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He differentiate 2 forms of social order |
emile durkheim |
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2 forms of social order |
mechanical and organic solidarity |
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type of social cohesion that develops when people do similar work |
mechanical solidarity |
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type of social cohesion that is formed in a society whose members work in specialized jobs. Because of specialization, they have to depend on each other for their needs |
Organic solidarity |
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the undesirable effect of a social pattern on the operations of society may result but society has the ability to adjust. |
social dysfunctions |
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original works of karl marx |
conflict theory |
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based on the assumption that society is an arena of inequality and division resulting to conflict: social change is then desired |
conflict theory |
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this theory argues that society is continuously recreated when humans interact |
symbolic interactionalism |
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founded on the premise that we respond based in the meanings that we at the surrounding world. |
symbolic interactionalism |
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he said that verstehen (sympathetic understanding) is the way to understand people |
MAX WEBER |
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who pioneered ethnography |
bronislaw malinowski |
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comes from the greek word ethnos representing folks, people and groups of people graphos suggesting a detailed writing |
ETHNOGRAPHY |
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data collected is often done through |
participant observation informal interviews storytelling the like |
