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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
600AD - sent missionaries out, wrote Pastoral Care
Gregory the Great
Celtic missionary to Anglo-Saxon England (early MA)
Columba
Roman missionary to British Isle, est. church at Canterbury (early MA)
Augustine of Canterbury
Roman missionary to barbarian tribes in Germany (early MA)
Boniface
Popular monk in eremetical (hermit) monasticism.
Anthony of Thebes
Monk who organized monks into cenobitical monasticism (community monasticism)
Pachomius
Monk who wrote up rule for E Monasticism
Basil the Great
Monk who wrote up rule for W Monasticism
Benedict of Nursia
12th century visionary who saw church in feminine terms
Hildegard of Bingen
13th century founder of Franciscans with mendicant life style.
Francis of Assisi
13th century founder of Dominicans and preaching to heretics.
Dominic de Gusman
500AD - individual scholar, last to know Aristotle; Consolation of Philosophy (book)
Boethius
Ontological argument, wrote Cur Deus Homo? Satisfaction theory of atonement
Anselm
argued from reason not authority, wrote Sic et Non
Abelard
Used reason in basic medieval thelogical textbook; wrote Sentences
Peter Lombard
gathered canon law together: Decretum (Harmony of Discordant Canons)
Gratian
scholastic who merged Aristotle with Christian theology, Summas.
Thomas Aquinas
Franciscan thinker based Christian apologetics on love.
Bonaventure
Separated Aristotelian science from Christian theology: On Light
Robert Grosseteste
Solved icon controversy with compromise: icons as aids (E)
John of Damascus
missionaries to Slavic countries of Eastern Europe (E)
Cyril and Methodius
14th century monk who developed Russian Orthodoxy for people (E)
Sergius of Radonezh
Ukranian king who accepted Eastern Christianity in 988 (E)
Vladimir
investiture controversy with German Emperor humbled at Canossa.
Gregory VII
1200 AD - most powerful pope of the Middle Ages
Innocent III
1300 AD - said extreme statements on papal power but lost real power.
Boniface VIII
divided up history into three dispensations, later radicalizd
Joachim of Fiori
Layman who argued for poverty and reform, was excommunicated.
Peter Waldo
attacked doctrines of the Medieval Church, translated NT into English
John Wycliffe
used mystical interpretations, 89 sermons on Song of Solomon
Bernard of Clairvaux
emphasized the natural sense of scripture, wrote Postillae; influenced Protestants
Nicholas of Lyra
"universals do not exist" - Nominalist. Truth by faith.
William of Ocham
intellectual mysticism, "negative theology" ignorance is best.
Nicolas of Cusa
devotional mysticism - Revelation of Divine Love.
Juliana of Norwich